Andrographis Paniculata Ness, An Ancient Herb to Explore for Its Therapeutic Benefit in Malaysia

Abstract

Andrographis paniculata belongs to the genus Andrographis that is widely used for decades due to its known biological activities. It belongs to the Family Acanthaceae comprising more than 40 different species. Biomedical literatures indicates the presence of medicinally important enterlabdane diterpenoids, noriridoids, xanthones, flavonoids and other miscellaneous compound that show an important pharmacological activities such as anti-diabetes, antidiarrheal, antibacterial, cardiovascular benefits, anti-inflammatory and hepato protective benefits. Moreover, toxicity studies revealed no toxic effect on Rats. In view of it immense therapeutic benefit this review is aimed at compiling currently available information on Andrographis paniculata botanical description, propagation, cultivation, ethno medicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological benefits and toxicology.

Keywords: Andrographis paniculata, phytochemistry, pharmacological benefits, ethno medicinal uses.