A Suggested Design for Head Cover from Smart Tissue for women with Multiple Sclerosis in Saudi Arabia

Multiple sclerosis is known as one of the most common neurological and chronic diseases, and it usually affects young people and adults (20-40 years old). And it is a disease that affects the central system and its causes are unclear, but hypotheses suggest that it is due to a defect in the immune system. Many studies have confirmed that there is a close relationship between clothing and improving the quality of general health for the human being. The research aims to reach design proposals for headscarf to protect the head, shoulders, spine and eyes, which would contribute to improving the lives of women with multiple sclerosis.

people relieve heat stress and cool their bodies by using clothes instead of using air conditioners. But even lightweight cheesecloth clothes absorb the infrared rays our bodies give off and trap heat. Yi Cui's study found that fibres called nanopore polyethylene -which are used in lithium-ion batteries -let radiation escape away from the body (Al Nahass, 2014). And unlike advanced sportswear, which relies on sweating to cool the wearer, nanopore polyethylene works without the need for sweating, and compared to pure cotton, cotton allows only 1.5% of infrared waves to pass through, whereas, polyethylene allows 96% of infrared waves to be radiated from our skin. The research problem appears in the increase in the number of people with Multiple sclerosis in the Gulf region, reaching 11,350 male and female patients (Al-Jaishy, 2012).
Based on the initiatives of the National Transformation Program 2030 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Authority for the Care of Persons with Disabilities -established by a decision of the Council of Ministers in 1439 AH -sought to increase the participation of people with Multiple sclerosis in the family and society, and overcoming the challenges that face them, as well as harnessing all capabilities to serve them, since the number of women affected by this disease more than men, and based on the nature of the disease that focuses on the youth group, the research linked the problem of young Saudi women with this disease to their exit in the hot climates that overwhelm most regions of the Kingdom. Where the research studies the possibility of making designs for headscarves for women with Multiple sclerosis that are appropriate in terms of aesthetic and functional aspects. The headscarf of Muslim women is characterized as everything that is covered by a dress and other thing (Tashkandi, 2014). It may be called the shirt, the khimar, the robe, and the veil, and it is a wide dress for women that is wider than the robe, and by which women cover their head, chest and back (Halali, 2005).

1.
What is the possibility of using smart fabric to make a headscarf to reduce the feeling of heat and without sweating, suitable for people with Multiple sclerosis in hot areas?

2.
What is the possibility of proposing aesthetic and functional designs for a headscarf suitable for women with Multiple sclerosis in hot regions?
Research objectives -The use of smart fabric to make a headscarf to reduce the feeling of heat and without sweating suitable for women with Multiple sclerosis in hot areas.
-To suggest aesthetic and functional designs for a headscarf that fits the needs of women with Multiple sclerosis in hot regions.
Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.91, 2021 Research importance - The research contributes to solving social and health issues by merging histology and other sciences in terms of selecting the appropriate and improving the properties of some fibres to make them adapt to new conditions and problems.
-Providing means of comfort for many of those with immune diseases to increase the participation of infected persons in the family and society, and to overcome the challenges facing them.

Research Methodology
The research follows the descriptive approach (the analytical study -the applied study) so that it helps in analysing the basic elements that make up the subject of the study followed, which is the work of suggested designs for a headscarf for women with Multiple sclerosis. To prevent high body temperature while they are in the sun, through the use of the systematic tools of analytical description.

Objective limits
The search was limited to headscarves for veiled women (scarves): fabrics treated with nano-porous polyethylene.
As for the programs used for designs: The Illustrator program, the Cloe Design Program.
Spatial limits: Multiple sclerosis patients in hot regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Research hypotheses
-The use of a smart cloth that lowers the body temperature without sweating for women with Multiple sclerosis while they are in the sun in hot regions.
-There are statistically significant differences between the functional and aesthetic designs of headscarves for women with Multiple sclerosis, and the views of women.

Research tools
Through the research questions, we find the multiplicity of the tools used in the study: -Use the questionnaire (for women with Multiple sclerosis) to collect information and data about the design needs of headscarves for women with Multiple sclerosis.
-The use of the questionnaire (for the casualties) to measure the estimate of the sample's acceptance of the various designs in terms of (the functional aspect, the aesthetic aspect).

Multiple Sclerosis
It is a neurological disorder, represented in the rupture of the myelin membrane surrounding the cylindrical axis, because the immune system fails to distinguish its own tissues, and attacks the membrane surrounding the cylindrical axon. (Balcer, 2007). Thompson and others (Thompson, 2000) know it as a case of a fierce attack on the brain for unknown 60 reasons that leads to multiple relapses of the human body as a result of the inflammation that occurred due to this attack, especially on the spinal cord, and this attack lasts for 24 hours at least. -

Smart Fabrics
Fabrics formed by the integration of textiles with electronic components to provide enhanced functionality. Smart textiles are used to monitor the location and physiological condition of individuals, and to protect soldiers in conflict areas (Chapman, 2013). (Al-Ani, 2018) indicates that the concept of smart fabrics means mixing materials, fabrics and electronics that produce fabrics with multiple capabilities, so that they are able to perform in wider fields, (Muhammad, 2019). It is the link between the human body and technology and thus performs our functions -comfort, safety, sports and health -with ease.

Theoretical framework
The concept of a healthy clothing culture is one of the important concepts that all groups of society should be familiar with because of the importance of raising awareness of clothing towards what we choose for ourselves and for our children, whereas, clothes have an effect on the health of the individual, as well as on the environment surrounding a person, which affects his health (Ahmed, 2010). With the advancement of technology and its entry into the world of the textile industry, including the production of reactive textiles, it has become an important focus in human life as it poses a challenge to humans, due to the climatic conditions prevailing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, this has led to the desire to use modified (smart) textile materials in the design that are compatible with the nature of the climate (Al-Ani, 207).

Smart fabrics
The concept of smart fabrics has been popularized since the late 1980s, through science fiction films and the idea that cinematic characters should be able to take advantage of technology to protect the body, in the form of wearable computers and these fabrics, their development was not limited to the development of the concept of computers, but went beyond that as the various technologies supported by the United Nations spread.
Which was not expected to spread rapidly within a few years, like protective clothing from any kind of risk (Al-Ani, 2017).

Smart Textiles
Fabrics formed by the integration of textiles with electronic components to provide enhanced functionality. Smart textiles are used to monitor the location and physiological state of individuals, and to protect soldiers in conflict areas (Chapman, 2013).

Smart fabrics and improving human life
Today, smart clothes have become more effective for any external variables, regardless of their accuracy, whether the variable is temperature, light or humidity. And these materials acquired the quality of intelligence because they sense the surrounding conditions and respond in response, hence, smart fibres represent the next generation that sustains people's lives, the clothes may gain us the required warmth and in the required time without the need to change clothes to cope with the environmental change taking place (Al-Jamal, 2004).

Examples of smart tissues include
Smart fabrics are made of synthetic fibres with special properties that sometimes surpass those of natural fibres, especially the comfort and wear properties, and their durability of treatments and alkalis.

Industrial polyethylene fibres
Polyethylene fibres are one of the types of synthetic fibres that fall under the polyolefin's family (Gad, 2010). With the scientific progress in the sixties of the last century, their use was no longer limited to a few industrial applications. Rather, we found them in the fibres for the manufacture of single filament yarns, and it has several uses (Yi Cui, 2016). The interest in these fibres for this study is their properties in preventing the transmittance of harmful sun rays, but being rigid and inflexible, they have been treated by specialized scientists by making them nano-pores and increasing the property of elasticity.

Nanotechnology and its application to smart tissues
Nanotechnology and its applications have revolutionized many industrial fields, which led to attracting the attention of workers in various research fields, it is a promising technology that heralds a huge leap in all branches of science by arranging particles of matter next to each other in a way we cannot imagine and at the lowest possible cost, nanotechnology is considered a modern scientific industrial revolution that all countries of the world are now interested in (Al-Nahass, 2014).

Polyethylene nano-pore fibres
A toxic nano-polyethylene compound is a component of a common plastic material known as Nano PE, researchers have increased interest in the property that distinguishes it by allowing infrared rays to pass directly through it when it turns into a sticky cover, but the inner glued cover also traps moisture and it is transparent.
Therefore, before using them in clothes, researchers had to treat some properties such as elasticity, waste water and light, where they found a nanostructured polyethylene used in the manufacture of batteries is opaque to Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.91, 2021 62 visible light while it remains transparent to infrared, and that means it helped let infrared rays pass more easily too, and then they developed a chemical mixture to treat the plastic that allowed it to pass water, like cotton. This contributes to making the resulting plastic more flexible as a fabric, and the study found the creation of a triple material with two pieces of polyethylene with a cotton net in the middle that contributed to reaching the desired fabric (Yi Cui, 2016).

What is multiple sclerosis
It is known as a case of fierce attack on the brain for unknown reasons that lead to multiple relapses of the human body as a result of the inflammation that occurred as a result of this attack, especially on the spinal cord, this attack lasts for at least 24 hours (Thompson, 2000). Which in turn provides requirements that the patient must deal with and face in order to alleviate the pressure that results from the disease and achieve balance and psychological comfort in order to maintain his health (Khraifi, 2017).

Multiple sclerosis is affected by climate
Multiple sclerosis is the most common disabling neurological condition in young adults. A patient's quality of life is greatly influenced by Multiple sclerosis; however, few studies have focused on finding relationships between the multiple sclerosis patient factor with the quality of life, and the goal is to assess the patient's quality of life while measuring a number of influences, including being affected by climate (Algahtani, 2020).
The study indicated that 60-80% of Multiple sclerosis patients show adverse clinical symptoms when Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.91, 2021 their body temperature rises, the need to develop treatment strategies to overcome the problem of thermoregulation (Antonia, 2019).

Previous studies
Algahtani (2020) conducted a study entitled "Assess the quality of life of care providers for multiple sclerosis patients in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". The study indicated that multiple sclerosis is the most disabling neurological condition and the most prevalent among young people. As the patient's quality of life is greatly affected by Multiple sclerosis due to the worsening of symptoms, however, few studies have focused on finding the relationships between the multiple sclerosis patient factor with the quality of life, and the goal is to assess the patient's quality of life with a number of influences (age, gender, marital status, occupation and history of diagnosis).
Khraifieh (2015) conducted a study entitled "The quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis".
Through this study, we learn about the dimensions of the quality of life that patients with multiple sclerosis suffer. This study refers to learning about the psychological life of multiple sclerosis, where the results also showed that both genders enjoy a deteriorating quality of life. These results have been interpreted in light of the results of previous studies in addition to field observations. The reason for the deterioration in the quality of life can be due to several factors, such as the duration of the disease, the type of infection, and the study confirmed that the climate factor affects the emergence of side disorders and accelerates seizures and relapses after the seizure.

Comment on the studies
The study (Kharaifa, 2015-Algahtani, 2020) is concerned with solving patients' issues in terms of improving life, the two studies found that the climate factor moves in a directional way with the deterioration of the patient's condition. As for the current study, it was concerned with developing solutions and facilities for female patients to cope with the climate situation, in particular from the patients' exposure to infrared radiation while leaving the house by proposing designs for the headscarf made of smart fabric.
Studies using polyethylene material in other fields: Slimane (2020) conducted a study entitled "Operation of the woven polyethylene terephthalate fabric with cowpea protein and biopolymer compound: applications to enhance wettability and UV protection properties". In this study a simple strategy was developed to enhance the protection from water and UV rays of the woven surface of polyethylene terephthalate by inoculating green bean protein with modified epoxy of gum Arabic, where the research found improved water resistance and UV protection for knitted fabric, and the study indicated that the UV protection factor rating for modified PET knitted fabric is higher, this indicates that the modified layer caused the scattering and absorption of UV light.
Nga Nguyen (2017) conducted a study entitled "Multifunctional Ti-O coating on a polyethylene terephthalate fabric produced using a pulse magnetron spray system" in which he claimed Practical and comfortable textiles have been widely used for outdoor protective clothing against outside moisture, wind and cold, along with transferring good sweat from inside to outside. Hydrophobic textiles have attracted various applications, such as water resistance, self-cleaning, bioactive properties, while hydrophilic textiles exhibit

Comment on the studies
The two studies (Nga Nguyen, 2017-Slimane, 2020 confirmed the use of polyethylene material in other areas, and the two studies concluded that a polyethylene terephthalate fabric can be treated during its weaving to resist a number of functions such as sunlight, water contact, the current study differed as it used the nanopore polyethylene material to achieve cooling and equalization of body temperature without sweating under the sun's rays. Studies that use smart fabrics to cool the body Wei Wei (2020) conducted a study entitled "Fabric coated with cellulose acetate for human body cooling". A tissue has been developed that cools the skin in both sunlight and also protects the human body from the extremely hot work environment, by developing a concept that combines solar reflection with "passive radiative cooling" to enhance both the blocking of solar energy and heat dissipation through long-wave infrared radiation, and modified textiles can also avoid actual human skin overheating of 0.6-1 under sunlight.
Song (2020) conducted a study entitled "Polyvinylidene fluoride fabric for passive cooling of human body". PVDF porous polyvinylidene fluoride fibres and woven tissues were manufactured for passive human body cooling by combining nanoscience and molten spinning techniques using the microfiber method, the research found that the improved porous PVDF tissue could be avoided by simulating an increase in the human body temperature of 17.7 ° C.
Lijun Lu a (2020) conducted a study entitled "A proposal for fibre-shaped lithium-ion batteries". The problem lies in the wearable devices and the reason is that they are hard and high density. Meanwhile, the flexible and lightweight planar batteries cannot be fitted to the fabric well due to their poor permeability, which reduces the degree of wearing comfort of the fabric. Therefore, a lithium-ion battery has been used which can solve all the above problems due to its light weight, flexibility, and expandability, but installing them in the fabric will be complicated. Antonia (2019) conducted a study entitled "The effect of pre-cooling therapy on the physical performance and functional capacity of patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review". The study indicated that 60-80% of Multiple sclerosis patients show opposite clinical symptoms when their body temperature rises, and the need to develop treatment strategies to overcome the problem of thermoregulation, where the previous study tended to discuss the current knowledge of the effects of cryotherapy on the functional ability of patients with multiple sclerosis, where this study reviewed studies that tried active cooling methods, using clothing or other materials that are cooled by circulating the fluid through a tube and the results of all the studies analysed in this study showed that cryotherapy can prevent worsening of symptoms, due to maintaining the body temperature of Multiple sclerosis patients and preventing negative effects. Therefore, such strategies can serve as a complementary treatment approach for patients with multiple sclerosis.

Comment on previous studies
Four studies used smart fabrics for body cooling Wei Wei, 2020. Lijun Lu a, 2020. Antonia, 2019. Song, 2020), where the results of the studies showed that cellulose acetate as a material and fabric of polyvinylidene fluoride, and a review of a study analysed studies concerned with smart cloth that works by means of active cooling methods and a technology that works with lithium ion fibre batteries, it has proven its effectiveness in cooling the body by reducing the body temperature by less than the outside temperature, and the current study differed using nanopore polyethylene that is able to cool the body without sweating.

Applied study procedures
The current study aimed to present a proposal for designs for headscarves, with smart fabrics for women with Multiple sclerosis, by analysing and studying the most important aspects and principles of designing headscarves, in terms of: the functional aspect, the aesthetic aspect, and that is through field analysis of the products available in the market and comparing them with the analysis of the questionnaire to find out the needs and requirements of the sample.

Outdoor clothing in Saudi Arabia:
The women's abaya consisting of a headscarf and a coat is an essential external clothing in Saudi society, as it is worn by both Saudi and foreign women, and it is worth noting that Saudi women did not preserve any of the traditional clothes except for the abaya, which remained despite the changes that occurred to it from the single most important traditional dress in a woman's life (Al-Bassam, 1992).

1.
A field study of the (hijab) outdoor clothing available in the market: Currently, there are different styles of headscarf in some Saudi markets, as we find in the Saudi market the traditional abaya and the new abaya that are designed in the form of a coat (Tashkandi, 2014). And because of the strong correlation between headscarf and Abaya as an integrated costume in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a previous questionnaire was used that strengthens the importance of headscarf for the sample. Where the sample consisted of 215 community women, and it shows the number of times an abaya was purchased during one year.
The sample answered by purchasing 1-2 Abaya every year at a rate of 47%. And this is what makes the study also pay attention to this aspect, which is that the abaya is a robe that is carefully selected in terms of its functional aspects so that it can be used on a daily basis, as confirmed by the sample of the study, which consisting of 77 women with Multiple sclerosis, that 35.1% of the sample go out from home on a daily basis for various reasons. Among them are going out for a job or going to hospital appointments, so the research has tended to analyse the design elements and its foundations in the Abaya available in the market, including:

Functional and aesthetic component:
There is a large number of designs for headwear suitable for the community in the local market, in terms of length and variety of models and colours, Where headscarf can perform their function, which is the element of coverage, as (Helali, 2005) defined the veil in general as everything that covers the head, such as a garment or other, and it may be called the shirt, the khimar, and the robe, and it is a wide garment for women that is wider than the robe, and by which women cover their head, chest and back. There are also a number of different materials for abaya and headscarf fabrics in the local markets that perform a number of different functions such as water permeability, heating, ease of wearing and care. Where the headwear and Abaya made of 100% polyester are perfect for wearing in hot climates. Likewise, linen, which is a fibre that is more durable than cotton, but it is a fabric that is easy to wrinkle and needs more care, unlike linen, we find elastic crepe fabrics that keep their lustre for a longer period without wrinkling, and Japanese fabrics are known now in the market for their softness and suitability in hot climates, and the ability to resist water and frizz more than other natural fabrics, and from the fabrics for headwear and Abaya, we find georgette, poly, and lightweight fabrics such as chiffon. These are the most prominent functional characteristics available for headscarf and Abaya in general in the local markets. (Al-Amari Textiles Stores).

3.
The element of modesty: The study sample answered that 49% of them prefer covering and modest headwear, and this item is available in the local markets, where you can find a large amount of headwear in bold colours and simple designs.

4.
The element of its suitability for special groups: Special categories refer to individuals who have differences and requirements from a natural person, (Adeelah, 2012) defined it as a term that denotes physical disabilities. As defined by the World Health Organization as follows: "Disability is a term that covers impairments, activity restrictions, and participation restrictions. A disability is a problem in the function or structure of the body, and therefore disability is a complex phenomenon, which reflects the interaction between the features of a person's body and the features of the society in which he or she lives." (World Health Organization, 1980). And through the field study of local markets, and as far as the researcher knows, she did not find many specialized fabrics for Abaya to reduce the negative effects of sunlight for the group of people with Multiple sclerosis, and through the search, we find fabrics called cooling towels, and in the study of (Wenfang, 2019), smart fabric is symbolized by WEC, which is made of lightweight nano-fabrics intended for athletes to reduce their body temperature, but one of the disadvantages of this material is that it needs to be soaked in water every 30-40 minutes to restore its cooling function, and this does not suit the study's orientation, as for the American Daily Health site, it has offered many materials and designs available for Multiple sclerosis patients to reduce the effects of heat from exposure to sunlight and other things, but the designs do not include ideas for covering the head.

5.
Sample needs and requirements for designing a smart fabrics headscarf: Through a questionnaire directed to people with multiple sclerosis in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
And under the light of a number of axes, Results were reached that serve the goal of the research to reach the sample's needs for a headscarf that contributes to solving the problems of exposure to sunlight and high body temperature by proposing aesthetic designs for a suitable headscarf. * Appendix No. (1).

A.
General information about the sample: For 77 of people with multiple sclerosis, we find that the number of years of their diagnosis with the most frequent disease ranges between one to five years, where the duration of the incidence factor, with increased setbacks, influences external influences such as climate fluctuations faster (Khraifiye, 2015). In terms of age, the sample constituted 49.4% between 31-40 years old, which is the target age in the study, the age of youth and activity, as for the climate, the sample answered, by 67.5%, that it lives in hot summer and moderate winter areas in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

B.
The functional requirement satisfying the hygienic comfort provided by the proposed headscarf: In terms of the functional requirements of the sample in designing a cover with smart fabrics, it contributes to solving the study problem: The sample answered through the question / Do you feel that the sun's rays affect the development of symptoms of the disease. The sample confirmed yes by 71.4%, which confirms the importance of the research, the sample also reported some of the most frequent development of symptoms (such as slurred speech, lethargy, impaired movement, blurred vision, headache). And the sample, by 68.8%, indicated that it did not have solutions to reduce exposure to high temperature when exposed to sunlight, the sample called for covering the most affected organs, and the head represented the selection of the highest from the sample, followed by the back, the neck, and then the entire face. The sample also indicated its desire to use smart fabric, which contributes to solving the study problem with a vote rate of 69.2%, and 49% of the sample asked for a decent headscarf, and the sample also wanted a comfortable and easy-to-use headscarf, by 50%. Requirement for aesthetics provided by the proposed headscarf: The sample focused on the modesty component of the shape of the outer covering, so the percentage of this aspect reached the highest percentage in the axis of the aesthetic requirements of this sample with a rate of 61.9%, as for the outline of the designs, the sample focused on simple and uncomplicated designs that make wearing the cap practical. As for the lowest percentage, it was in favor of the aesthetic aspect, by 31%, and this confirmed the greater percentage of the question if the sample would like to design a "veil" headscarf that shows the identity of the disease, as the sample answered no by 72.6%. and the remainder of the sample voted yes if it was not in an exaggerated manner. Based on the sample's requirements and needs, three simple and easy-to-wear designs were created: 1. Bandana is worn under the regular headscarf.

2.
A full headscarf that covers the neck and shoulders.

3.
Scarf-like headscarf.  It is a bandana that is worn on the head from the top. There is elastic at the back to facilitate the wearing of the product by the sample, and the usual hijab can be worn over the product, and made of smart fabric that helps cool the head without sweating in case the head temperature rises due to exposure to hot sunlight. The model has two shapes of a bandana without a cap that covers the eye and a bandana that contains a cap that covers the eye according to the needs of the sample. It can be available in any color as desired by the sample.
Color proposals Bold colors light colors Carrying the disease awareness slogan It is a cover that covers the head and neck with different sizes for the face exit slot to facilitate wearing the product by the sample, and the usual veil can be worn over the product, or be satisfied with the product, the product is made of smart fabric that helps cool down the Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.91, 2021 70 head, neck and shoulders without sweating in case the temperature of the part exposed to heat increases.
The model has two shapes, a cover without a cap, and a cover that contains a cap that covers the eye according to the needs of the sample. It can be available in any color as desired by the sample.

Col or proposals
Bold colors light colors Bear disease awareness slogan It is a cover that covers the head, neck, shoulders and back in different sizes, the product is easy to wear by the sample, It replaces the usual wearing of the hijab, the product is made of smart fabric that helps cool down the head, neck, shoulders and back without sweating in the event that the temperature of the part exposed to heat increases.
The model has two shapes, a cover and a bandana without a cap, a cover and a band that contains a cap that covers the eye according to the needs of the sample.

Research tools
The researcher built a questionnaire directed at women with Multiple sclerosis to measure the degree of their acceptance of the designs of headscarves, to protect them from exposure to the heat of sunlight. The questionnaire was divided into three axes:

1-
General information axis and it included five questions that combine confirmation of infection, number of years of diagnosis, climate in which the infected person lives, marital status, and age.

2-
The second axis measured the sample's views and perceptions about the smart cloth, through choosing the most appropriate design through two sides, the first side includes the way the piece is worn under the abaya in a manner that is not visible to the public, and the other side includes the method of wearing a complete piece and appears to the public.

3-
The questionnaire also included a measurement of the sample selection axis, for designs from several aspects, including the best color proposals for each design proposal, and the questionnaire tended to measure the functional aspect of the design, the functional aspect of the material, the aesthetics and the colors, and finally the principle of modesty through 11 questions that clearly measure their opinions based on attached pictures.

1-General data of the sample
The questionnaire was distributed to 77% of the infected sample. The sample varied in terms of the social level, as the percentage of female employees reached 43.8%. As for non-employees, it was 56.3%. The sample tended to a large extent for the sample that lives in areas with a hot summer and moderate winter climate.
As for age, the most frequent age of the sample was between 31-40 years, at 49.4%. As for the number of years of diagnosis, the most frequent percentage of women diagnosed with Multiple sclerosis was from one to five years, with a rate of 56.3%. Therefore, we conclude from general information the importance of the number of years of diagnosis, as the more years of diagnosis, the more sufferers are exposed to an increase in symptoms as a result of an external influence such as climate, we also conclude from this the relationship of the exacerbation of symptoms due to the female patients leaving for work, which is less than the middle of the sample, and this gives a clear indication that one of the reasons for the sample's unwillingness to go out to work may be due to climate-related reasons.

2-
Results of the second axis (the functional aspect of the smart material idea and the outer lines of the design): After the sample confirms the 100% understanding of the smart cloth's working mechanism and its use in the cover, we find that the sample tends to the first suggestion, which is to wear the cap as a bandana under the regular headscarf as a separate interior piece, and this requirement was compatible with the desire of the sample in the first questionnaire. As well as before seeing the proposed designs in the rest of the questionnaire. Where the sample chose the tendency for dark colours (such as black to Gray), and assures us the tendency of the sample to choose the first proposal is the period of diagnosis 1-5 years in which the percentage of symptoms aggravation decreases and the head for the sample is almost the only area that affects the increase in symptoms.

3-
Results of the third axis (functional -aesthetic aspect -the principle of modesty): Statistics show us a variety of opinions of the sample in the designs, and we may find the difference apparent due to the ability of the injured or not, to withstand the heat, and the real influencer on the questionnaire was the duration of diagnosis, the patient's age, as well as the marital status. Therefore, the third axis was divided into three items based on the requirements of the sample previously, and a picture was attached to the sample showing the differences between the three designs to facilitate selection on them.


The first item: the functional aspect: The functional aspect fulfilled a number of requirements for the sample, including the final form after performance. Where the largest proportion of the third proposal came, which is the headscarf similar to the usual cover, followed by the second proposal and then the first. As for the most proposed aspect that contributes to the practical aspect in terms of ease of wearing and taking it off. We find that the sample tended to move towards the second design, followed equally by the rest of the two proposed designs. In view of the functional aspect that the design achieves in terms of (Which of the following designs do you find most contributing to solving your exposure to the sun's heat problem?), We find that the sample tends toward the second and third designs because it is the most covering of the head, neck and shoulders, which are the requirements and needs of the sample in the first questionnaire.
From the above, we find that the second design was the most functionally chosen.


The second item: the aesthetic aspect: This aspect measured the requirements and needs of the sample in terms of the most aesthetic design, and the appropriate colours to accept designs if they were put on the market, therefore, we find that the most aesthetic design from the sample's point of view was the second proposal at a rate of 56.3%, followed by the third proposal, and then the first. As for the colours, the sample tended significantly for the third and first design proposal, to colour -black -Gray. As for the second design, which is the one that is more acceptable to the sample, opinions differed regarding the colours according to the ratio of approximation between the three colour proposals. The most suitable designs for women with Multiple sclerosis: The researcher made designs for women with Multiple sclerosis that fit the needs and requirements previously analyzed in terms of a number of aspects, using a program:


First design proposal The first proposal did not achieve the highest percentages through the sample opinions, but less than a third of the sample preferred to wear such a proposal in black and without a cap covering the eyes. The second proposal achieved the highest proportions in terms of the sample's acceptance of the design, which achieved a number of functional aspects such as ease of wearing and taking off, and the sample was divided into a supporter of wearing a cap that is complementary or without a cap to protect the eyes from the sun, as well as achieving the highest aesthetic design, as the sample wanted a multicolored design. The third proposal achieved the highest proportions in terms of the principle of modesty, and the sample preferred the black color for this type of designs, and the largest proportion of the sample did not want to put a protection for the eyes.


We find a strong correlation between the design requirement that achieves modesty and the choice of appropriate colors for each type of proposed design.


The sample was dominated by years of diagnosis in early stages of the disease, so we do not find interest in the sample to cover the eyes, and this came in proportions close to that of the sample diagnosed at one year to five years.


The sample praised its great need for the material to help reduce heat without sweating, which contributes to improving the life of the sample.


The combination of the requirements of the sample and its health needs contributed greatly to the arrival of a design proposal for the headscarf, "which is the second proposal".

Recommendations
From the previous results, the researcher recommends the following:


The health needs must be constantly examined when designing clothing proposals for the groups under study.
 Conducting more studies on designing clothes for special groups that contribute to improving life.


Holding seminars and workshops that raise awareness among the public, in order to learn about the patients' dressing needs.
 Adopting the ideas in the research by experimenting with them and measuring the results, so that they can be produced and used. 1439 AH -sought to increase the participation of people with Multiple sclerosis in the family and society, and to overcome the challenges facing them, in addition to harnessing all capabilities to serve them, and since the number of women affected by this disease is more than men, and based on the nature of the disease that focuses on the youth group, the research linked the problem of young Saudi women with this disease to their exit in the hot climates that prevail in most regions of the Kingdom, therefore, the aim of the research is to identify the ability of women with sclerosis to face the hot rays of the sun while going out for work or meeting personal needs during the day, by studying the proposed requirements for making designs for the "headscarf", as the research aims to reach proposals that contribute to solving the research problem in terms of function and aesthetics.
The survey is divided into three parts, where the survey begins with general information, then the second part of the survey, which identifies the ability of sclerosing patients to face the hot sunlight while going out, and the third part identifies problems and proposals for making a suitable headscarf for patients with sclerosis.
I ask you to participate by answering the questions contained in this questionnaire with accuracy, objectivity and clarity, which will only take you a few minutes.
Your participation is voluntary and will be confidential. All responses will be compiled and analyzed as a group.
If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the researcher / Doaa Khalaf Abdel Rahman.
From the Department of Fashion and Textile, the clothing manufacturing course at King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah -College of Human Sciences and Design. To the email: dabdurahmanalmalki@stu.kau.edu.sa.
I also thank you for your efforts, may God bless you with health and wellness.

The first axis:
A.
General information: This axis contains 5 questions 1. Health status: * A patient with multiple sclerosis.
2. How many years ago were you diagnosed with multiple sclerosis: