Ethiopia Legal Responses to Cyber Bullying: Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

In today's interconnected world, the internet has become a powerful force, transcending borders and bringing people together like never before. However, with this unprecedented connectivity comes a dark side, the alarming rise of cyber bullying. This insidious form of online harassment has permeated the digital realm, affecting individuals worldwide, including those in Ethiopia. The repercussions of cyber bullying are grave, with victims often enduring severe psychological trauma and, tragically, even contemplating taking their own lives. This article delves into the legal framework governing cyber bullying, examining both international human rights law and the specific laws within Ethiopia. Through a comprehensive analysis, it becomes evident that international human rights instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) play a crucial role in preventing and prohibiting cyber bullying. In Ethiopia, key legislations such as the civil code, criminal code, hate speech proclamation, and computer crime proclamation contain provisions aimed at curbing this harmful behavior.The article calls for a collective effort to combat cyber bullying, emphasizing the need for proactive strategies and increased awareness about the legal ramifications of engaging in such activities. By upholding the principles enshrined in international human rights law and reinforcing domestic legislation, Ethiopia can strive towards creating a safer digital landscape that respects the rights and well-being of all individuals. This article serves as a compelling call to action for stakeholders to work collaboratively towards eradicating cyber bullying and fostering a more inclusive and respectful online environment.

Keywords: cyber bullying, International human instruments, Ethiopia law

DOI: 10.7176/IKM/14-1-02

Publication date: January 31^st 2024