Sustaining Natural Resources: The Impact of Developmental Agents on Natural Resource Conservation: in the Case of Mertulemariam District, North Central Ethiopia

Abstract

This study assessed the impact of Development Agents (DAs) in natural resource conservation and challenges they faced. Respondents were selected based on simple random sampling technique. To gather relevant data, tools such as questionnaire, key informant interview, interview and observation were employed. Descriptive statistics with narration was used for data analysis. The result of the study showed that DAs have made great efforts to bring integrated natural resource conservation in the study area. They brought training and advice on natural resource conservation, established seedling nursery sites and seedling provision, construction of physical conservation structures, areal enclosures, plantation and afforestation of hill sides. However, heavy work load, lack of inputs, poor road network, un-sustainability of conservation structures, lack of disciplinary boundaries, low morale, lack of technical follow up and support are the inter-linked and prominent challenges faced DAs in the study area. Finally, the study recommended that provision of in-service training, inputs, frequent follow up and technical support is very crucial. Likewise, increasing the number of DAs and refrain them from extra works is must. Controlled grazing is also vital to sustain conservation structures.

Keywords: Sustainability, Developmental Agents, Natural Resource Conservation and Challenges