Burden of Plastic Waste in Nsukka Metropolis

Abstract

Plastic waste in the environment poses threats to the ecosystem, such as loss of aquatic life, blockage of drainage system, reduction in water and nutrient absorption into the soil, destruction of the aesthetic value of the environment, and destruction of the environment. Nsukka, Nigeria has an area of 1810km2 and a population of 309,633 at the 2006 census. The rapid rate of urbanization has brought with it, its accompanying side effects, such as the creation of urban slums and waste generation. This study evaluated the burden of plastic waste in Nsukka metropolis including the sources, impacts, and management measures of plastic waste in Nsukka metropolis. A survey research design was employed, and a total of 100 questionnaires were administered to residents in the area. The findings revealed that plastic bottles and nylons are the most abundant plastic waste, followed by food wrappers and containers. Plastic pollution was found to have severe impacts on the environment, wildlife, and human health. Recycling, prohibiting single-use plastics, and proper waste management systems were identified as essential measures to reduce plastic waste. The study recommends implementing recycling programs, enacting laws prohibiting single-use plastics, and educating the public on proper plastic waste management. The findings of this study contribute to the existing literature on plastic waste management and provide insights for policymakers and stakeholders to develop effective strategies for mitigating plastic pollution.

Keywords: plastic waste, recycling, plastic waste management, plastic pollution

DOI: 10.7176/JEES/14-5-03

Publication date: September 30th 2024