The Adjudication of Trade Disputes Concerning Strikes, Lock-Outs, Termination and Reinstatement of Employment by the National Industrial Court in Nigeria

Abstract

It cannot be over emphasized that the National Industrial Court (NIC) of Nigeria has contributed immensely in the adjudication of trade disputes in Nigeria. This study will cover adjudication by the court in cases concerning strikes, lock-outs, termination and reinstatement of employment in Nigeria. The aim of this study is to assess the contributions made by the court in the settlement of trade disputes in these areas, towards ensuring industrial harmony in Nigeria. The essence of this research work is deducible from the fact that the economy of every nation depends so much on the stability of its workforce. Thus, the proper treatment of issues relating to strikes, lock-outs and termination of employment would certainly uphold a stable workforce. It shall be argued in this research work that much as the workers may have the right to embark on strike to press home their demands and the right not to be dismissed on the ground of trade union activities, same rights should not be exercised beyond the confines of the law as to impose clogs in the economic flow.

Keywords: Trade disputes, Strikes, Lock-out, Termination, Employment, National Industrial Court.