Cooperative Business Enterprise in Indonesia Based on Law Politics Perspective

Abstract

Cooperative Business entity is a place for economy teamwork which becomes society’s hope in Indonesia.  Cooperative is expected to be an alternative to achieve the wealth altogether among the existence of capitalism. This business entity is focusing on the power of the member, so the member has two positions; as the owner and the service consumer. The cooperative does not have a purpose to get profit, but in its process, it might not be loss. The profit is intended for the member.

The problem in Indonesia cooperative is the unclear concept which causes the unclear norm managed in a constitution Number 25 Year 1992 on cooperative. The principle in forming a good constitution is not complete. Thus, the reason why the cooperative business enterprise managed by constitution Number 25 Year 1992 about cooperative, it does not give the clarity about the concept of cooperative which based on the independent kinship principle. It will be analyzed by using the law politic theory.

Law politic is a policy coming from a state with the mediation state business enterprises which have an authority in determining the rules, and it will be used to express the related things with the society life to achieve the future. It is also an effort to establish good rules based on the situation and condition. Therefore, to know, analyze, and explain the factors of cooperativeenterprise in Indonesia managed in constitution Number 25 Year 1992 on cooperative does not give the clarity about the concept of cooperative based on the independent kinship principle. It will be searched the constitution of cooperative which existed in Indonesia, from the Dutch era until the reformation era and after the supreme of constitutionabout material test of cooperative constitution.

Keywords: Kinship Principle, Independence, Law Politics.