The Legal Policy of Spatial Planning Qanun Aceh Number 19 Year 2013 Based on Local Wisdom of Mukim Customary Legal Community

Abstract

The legal policy of spatial planning Aceh area (called RTRWA shorten from Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Aceh) is related to legal ideology of centralism which is based on national spatial system. Furthermore, legal political ideology of Qanun (Islamic regulation) establishment of RTRWA can be investigated based on long term development of Aceh (called RPJP shorten from Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang) year 2005-2025, the written record of  Acehnese RTRW work-team in Banda Aceh on 3rd of April 2007 about academic script of Acehnese RTRW year 2010, the eleventh meeting of special committee, year 2010 between Acehnese Representative Council (called DPRA shorten from Dewan Perwakilan rakyat) and Walhi (Indonesian living environmental forum) of Aceh, RDPU (shorten from public hearing session), Qanun design year 2011, the discussion result of the second special committee year 2012 Acehnese Representative Council, Qanun design of Aceh, Raqan (shorten for Qanun design) RTRWA 2010, and Qanun RTRWA 2013. This study analyses on how legal politics of spatial planning of Acehnese, Qanun Number 19 Year 2013 which is based on local wisdom of customary legal community of Mukim (Acehnese resident institution) in Aceh.

Keywords: legal policy, spatial planning, qanun aceh, local wisdom, mukim