The Characteristics of Values of Sustainable and Universal Local Wisdom in Spatial Arrangement in Bali and Aceh Provinces

Abstract

This study examined and identified the characteristics of local wisdom values in the content material contained in the Regional Regulation of Bali province and Aceh Special region on Regional Spatial Plan, local wisdom values outlined in the RTRW Regulation are values that are believed by local communities in behaving within the community. This research will find a correlation of local wisdom values set forth in the RTRW Regulation with the level of Obedience in implementing existing rules. This study uses normative legal research normative legal research because this research will inventory the values of local wisdom contained in the content material. The results of the study can be described as follows that the values of local wisdom in Bali have characteristics when viewed from several aspects such as aspects of orientation, partisanship, respect for human rights, implementation of management and Good Governance found the value of local wisdom, among others: conservation or maintenance oriented, on aspects of partisanship of spatial arrangement in favor of the community or karama by protecting nature and the environment.  From damage and pollution, on the aspect of human rights protection of spatial regulations has accommodated the value of wisdom that respects human rights, Tat Twam Asi. The  Aceh RTRW Regulation has not accommodated the local wisdom of structuring the space of the residential area and providing protection for mukim management areas from development activities and exploitative projects damaging and threatening people's livelihoods and potentially causing disasters. This is because the legal political power owned by the Mukim community has not been able to influence policies related to spatial arrangements, even though many values of local wisdom can be used as guidelines in spatial arrangement in Aceh, related to respect, protection and fulfillment of rights to the community in providing welfare.

Keywords: Values of local wisdom, Characteristic, Legal politic.

DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/116-05

Publication date: December 31^st 2021