An Assessment of Development of National Irrigation Policies in Kenya

Abstract

The historical evolution of irrigation in Kenya spans indigenous practices, colonial initiatives, and post-independence efforts, with contemporary challenges and opportunities shaping the sector. This article analyzes the historical context, policy landscape, and challenges of irrigation development in Kenya. It emphasizes the need for policy refinement, community engagement, innovative funding, capacity building, climate-resilient practices, private sector involvement, land tenure security, financial support for farmers, market access, and robust monitoring. The paper concludes with a call for international collaboration to leverage expertise and resources for sustainable irrigation development. Despite historical setbacks and multifaceted challenges, strategic planning and collaboration are essential for realizing Kenya's irrigation potential, enhancing food security, and fostering economic growth.

Keywords:Irrigation Development, Kenya, Smallholder Schemes, Policy Framework, Climate Change Adaptation, Agricultural Productivity &Water Governance

DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/139-02

Publication date: January 31^st 2024