A Scholarly Examination of Extradition Law in Nigeria and Its Implications within the Framework of International Law

Abstract

This research conducts a comprehensive examination of the extradition legal framework in Nigeria and its subsequent implications in the context of international law. Extradition serves as a crucial mechanism for promoting international collaboration in criminal affairs and upholding the integrity of the global legal framework. Nigeria, being a country extensively involved in a complex web of international treaties and agreements, faces significant challenges in navigating its intricate extradition system, necessitating comprehensive examination. The article begins by examining the historical development of extradition legislation in Nigeria, starting from its inception during the colonial era and progressing to its current state. This paper explores the legislative and judicial developments that have influenced the extradition framework in Nigeria. It provides insights into significant statutes, treaties, and notable legal cases that control the extradition procedure. Furthermore, the study examines the procedural complexities of extradition in the Nigerian context, specifically focusing on the essential aspects of dual criminality, the involvement of executive authority, and the safeguards in place to protect human rights and provide due process. This article critically evaluates Nigeria's adherence to its legal responsibilities as stipulated in several extradition treaties and conventions within the realm of international law. These include the United Nations Convention against Corruption, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption. This paper critically examines the obstacles encountered and accomplishments attained by Nigeria in its extradition endeavors on an international scale, with a specific focus on combating transnational crimes, terrorism, and corruption. In summary, this article provides a thorough examination of Nigeria's extradition legislation in the wider framework of international law.

Keywords: Exploration, Extradition, International law, Nigeria

DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/139-10

Publication date: January 31^st 2024