Factors Affecting Domestic Violences against Women and Children in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District: Can a More Effective Mechanism or Instrument Trim-Down Domestic Violences ?

Abstract

Domestic violence on women and children continues to be a prevalent social problem in Bangladesh, especially in rural areas such as Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in Bangladesh. It seems that due to social stigma, economic dependency, and cultural norms, people do not report domestic violence incidents, thus allowing violence to go unnoticed and unchallenged. Bangladesh does have a legal framework that deals with domestic violence, including the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act of 2010, yet there are still implementation gaps affecting its efficiency. This paper seeks to analyze socio-economic, cultural, and legal factors that cause domestic violence and determine whether legal measures taken by the government can prevent it successfully. To achieve that goal, this study adopted a mixed-method approach collecting quantitative data from 375 respondents via surveying, qualitative information through conducting five focus groups, and performing five key informant interviews. According to results, some of the main reasons for domestic violence include excessive drinking, unemployment, traditional beliefs about the role of men in a family, and lack of awareness regarding the problem. Nevertheless, a high demand for change was revealed during the research process. The results have further highlighted the significance of empowering women economically, being knowledgeable about their rights, and educating both men and women as some of the long-term measures to mitigate violence against women. In summary, the paper reveals that domestic violence is a multifaceted issue influenced by the interaction of social, economic, and cultural factors. As such, the solution to this issue entails an integrated approach. Some of the necessary measures include improving collaboration among various government departments, enhancing support services for the victims, and educating both men and youth on gender roles.

KEYWORDS: Factors, Domestic Violences, Women, Children and Effective Mechanism.

DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/152-09

Publication date: May 28^th 2026