Estimation of Feeds and Fodders for Livestock Population of Ethiopia and Mitigation of Feed Shortage

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to review estimation of feeds and fodders for livestock population of Ethiopia and mitigation of feed shortage. Shortage of feed is one of the major constraints that limit cattle production in Ethiopia. Major feed resources for cattle in the country are natural pasture, crop residue, and crop aftermath and non-conventional feed resources. This available animal feed satisfies only 63% of demand at a national level. Strategies like a use of fodder tree, integration of forage production into crop farming system, sustainable conservation of hay and crop residues during a surplus season, proper storage, processing and proper utilization of available feed resources are an option to mitigate feed shortage.

Keywords:  feed resource, feed estimation, mitigation strategies