THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOTHERAPY INTERVENTION IN MASS VIOLENCE SETTINGS: A CASE OF KENYA’S POST ELECTION VIOLENCE

Abstract

Mass violence, just like Kenya’s Post election violence, inevitably always results in trauma, which, if not confronted with psychotropic medicine or therapy, may never heal. Consequently, the preparedness of humanitarian agencies to provide psychotherapy is an interventional strategy is important.  This study sought to determine the extent to which, and factors that influence the use of psychotherapy in confronting trauma. It administered a questionnaire and an interview schedule to respondents drawn from IDPs and professionals from humanitarian agencies.  The study found that psychotherapy covered about 84% of PEV victims and improved their social and personality adjustments. In addition, time response and intervener skills were found to be significant in improving its effectiveness.

Key words: psychotherapy, trauma, violence, election, humanitarian agencies.