Brief Resilience Among Victims of Ethno-Religious Crisis in Jos: The Role of Gender and Locus of Control

Abstract

This study was aimed at assessing the role of gender and locus of control as factors that contribute to resilience among victims of ethno-religious crises in Jos, Plateau State of Nigeria. The participants in the study were 189 victims of religious crises in Jos, Plateau state with 104 (55.0%) males and 85 (45.0%) females’ participants. A 2x2 factorial design was used in the study while the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) by Connor & Davidson (2003), was used to assess resilience while locus of control was measured using locus of control scale by Craig, Franklin and Andrews (1984). Three hypotheses were tested using 2-WAY ANOVA. The result showed that there was no significant effect of locus of control on resilience among the participants. F(1,185)=.082, p=.775. The second hypotheses also showed that there was no significant effect of gender on resilience. F(1,185)=.093, p=.761. And finally, the third hypothesis showed that there was no significant interaction effect of locus of control and gender on resilience. F (1,185)=.884, p=.348. The impact of exposure to traumatic events appears to affects both male and female irrespective of their locus of control, as such, further studies should include multivariate factors in order to gain a complete understanding of the concept of resilience. Also, the findings of the study have implications for government, policy makers, management scholar, practitioners as well as victims of ethno-religious crises.

Keywords: Gender, Locus of Control, Brief Resilience, Ethno-Religious Crisis

DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/11-16-02

Publication date:August 31^st 2021