The Anxiety and Adjustment Levels of Inmates in Romblon

Abstract

Evaluating the anxiety levels and adjustment of inmates in jails is a crucial aspect of understanding the experiences and challenges faced by this vulnerable population (Atasheneh & Izadi, 2012). Inmates often encounter a range of stressors, such as social isolation, lack of autonomy, and exposure to violence, which can contribute to the development of anxiety disorders (Wedgeworth, 2016). Addressing the mental health needs of incarcerated individuals is essential, as high levels of anxiety can negatively impact their overall well-being, rehabilitation, and successful reintegration into society upon release (Zaid, 2020).  This study explored the relationship existing between anxiety and adjustment levels of inmates in Odiongan District Jail. The results are used toward the development of an intervention program that would help inmates lessen their anxiety levels and increase their adjustment inside prison. A mixed method of research was used which involved quantitative and qualitative analysis. Standardized tests were used to obtain quantitative data while in-depth interviews were conducted among 168 inmates from Odiongan District Jail, Romblon. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between the anxiety and adjustment levels of inmates. Also, there is no significant difference in the anxiety levels of inmates according to their profile variables. However, it was found that inmates who committed crimes against chastity have a higher level of adjustment. From this, a proposal for a mental health intervention program was created to improve inmates’ health adjustment and to lessen their anxiety inside prison.

Keywords: Anxiety level, adjustment level, mental health intervention, inmates of Romblon, Philippines

DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/15-2-06

Publication date: February 28^th 2025