Women’s Livelihood in the Informal Sector: Analysis of Micro Sellers or “Gullit” in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia

Abstract

The primary purpose of this paper was to assess the livelihood situation of women who are engaged in the informal sector in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia. Specifically, the paper examined women who are making a living out of micro selling or ‘Gullit’ activities. In this paper three of the important capitals: human capital, social capital and financial capital are examined due to the fact that these three capital/assets are found to be specifically vital for women who are engaged in the informal sector of the capital city. On top of this, shocks are also assessed. Qualitative research approach was applied to collect and analyze data from primary sources. The findings of the study revealed that women engaged in this particular livelihood activity have very poor human and financial capital. However their social capital is so recommendable that most receive different support as a result of their social ties. Involving their children in different income generating activities is among the livelihood strategies widely pursued by women in the study area. Poor health, lack of formal education and financial capital are among the challenges that prevent the women from engaging in a better economic activity and force them to stick to this livelihood. Livelihood insecurity is the defining feature of the livelihood and shocks are also prevalent in this livelihood activity.

Keywords: livelihood, Gullit, capital, shocks, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia