Use of ICT in the Detection and Prevention of Crime in Kenya

Abstract

Information Communication Technology (ICT) is a generic name used to describe a range of technologies for gathering, storing, retrieving, processing, analysing, and transmitting information and its use is immense in the field of law both in the enforcement of the laws and the prosecution of the offenders. The study adopted a survey design, since this method allows determination of sample characteristics for a large group in a very short time. Surveys are also effective in determining the attitudes, opinions and perceptions of persons of interest to a study. The design was chosen because of its appropriateness in educational research findings that yield accurate information. Surveys are also effective in determining the attitudes, opinions and perceptions of persons of interest to a study. This study employed mixed methods research design that used both qualitative and quantitative approaches in a single study to gather or analyze data. The study was conducted in Eldoret town in Uasin Gishu County. The study employed simple random, stratified and proportionate probability sampling techniques. A sample of 40 respondents from police officers, court officials, bank employees and civilians were purposely selected for the study from Eldoret town.  Using simple random sampling the police officers, court officials, bank employees and civilians were stratified into stratas and the total study respondents were 40. The questionnaires was administered to police officers, court officials, bank employees and civilians and whereas interview schedule was administered to magistrates and police in charge. Data collected was processed, coded and analyzed to facilitate answering the research questions. This was done using descriptive statistics. The findings recommended that re training of law enforcers would help provide important strategies towards ICT in prevention and detection crime in Kenya. The study would be significant both to scholars and policy-makers in the government, among other agents, as it raises issues on the need to improve and further introduce ICT tools in prevention and detention the law enforcement agencies in Kenya.

Keywords: Information Communication Technology (ICT), Crime Prevention, Crime Detection