The effect of Nigella sativa oils on hyper lipidemia in the human.
Abstract
One of the most important cause of death , all over , the world is ischemic heart diseases & C.V.A.. The major factor in the pathology of these two diseases is atherosclerosis, in which , diabetes , hypertension & hyper lipidemia play an evident roles in its causes(1)(2) .
For these very important reasons, scientists try their best to dissolve this problem ; once they try to reduce hyper lipidemia (all types of lipid) through regulation of diet , others try to use medications with or without diet regulation (3). However, medications used (for example statins ,nicotinic acid , lopid , tricor etc ……)have limited effects in reducing lipid level ,since it needs long time , can not be used in all conditions, besides, they are not free of risks as a side effects .
Therefore , in the last decades , scientists turned their attention toward using harmless herbs since, these herbs posses pharmacological principles. Besides , traditionally these herbs are widely utilized to improve human health through curing numerous diseases. Example for these herbs are fenugreek & nigella sativa(4)(5)(6) .
According to the world Healt Organization (WHO) reports, 70-80%, of the people over the world , have a great confidence in traditional medical herb for primary health cure. For these reasons , 30% of all modern drugs are derived from plants(7) .
One of these important plants that play a big role as medication is Nigella sativa mainly its dried seeds(8).
Nigella sativa is an annual herbaceous plant from Ranunculaceae family producing small black seeds, which have characteristic aromatic odor & taste(9).
Besides, its uses as a spices & condiment , it is one of important plants seeds that was used as a traditional medicine as a galactagogue , carminative , laxative besides their anti – parasitic properties(10) . Recently , animal studies have shown that extract of N.sativa have many therapeutic effects such as gastrotection, anti malignant effect(11) , & anti oxidant(12).
The black seeds have different constituents such mucilage , crude fiber , alkaloid , sugar resins , saponins & proteins(8). Besides , they have high content of unsaturated fatty acids(13).
One of these medical uses of N.sativa seeds is treatment of hyper lipidemia(4).
Many scientist used the crude crushed N.Sativa seeds, orally , in the treatment of the hyper lipidemia . This treatment had been used in experimental animals(14) & in human being(15).
However the active ingredient , in N. Sativa seeds , is still obscure , besides , the mode of action is unknown.
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ISSN (Paper)2224-7181 ISSN (Online)2225-062X
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