Commoditizing of Human Beings: An Investigation into the Implications of Kidnapping on National Security in Nigeria

Abstract

This study delves into the phenomenon of kidnapping for ransom within Nigeria's political economy, exploring how armed non-state actors exploit and victimize Nigerian citizens. Its objectives include identifying the root causes, examining motivations, and assessing the implications of kidnapping on national security. Qualitative research methods, including a survey research design and phenomenological approach, were employed in nine selected Local Government Areas of Taraba State. Through Focus Group Discussions involving victims, eyewitnesses, security personnel, traditional rulers, vigilantes, and journalists, primary data was collected. The study is anchored on the reformulated Organized Crime Theory (OCT) as its theoretical framework. Findings indicate that poverty, unemployment, and the state's weak security capacity are primary causes of kidnapping. Motivating factors for kidnappers include the payment of hefty ransoms, recruitment opportunities, and fulfilling sexual desires. Implications of kidnapping on national security include the proliferation of weapons, violence, damage to the national image, and the emergence of community militias. Recommendations include the establishment of state police, the introduction of new and more poverty alleviation programs, and adopting a bottom-up approach to tackle the menace effectively.

Keywords: Commoditizing human beings, kidnapping for ransom, national security

DOI: 10.7176/DCS/9-1-07

Publication date: April 30th 2024