Political Parties, Identities and Violent Conflict in Nigeria

Abstract

Violent conflict in Nigeria and the rest of Africa have produced a diverging set of analytical explanation. As a contribution to the various literature and narratives, this study reflects on the complex nature of politics in Nigeria and explores the linkage between party politics, the politicisation, manipulation and mobilisation of identities and violent conflict in Nigeria. The findings reveal that the politicisation, manipulation and mobilisation of identities by political parties and actors in their struggle for power triggers and incentives violent conflict. Finally, the study recommends the strengthening of political parties in Nigeria into programmatic and issue based types, better governance, equality and justice, improved law and order, issue based campaigns and sanctions on political parties and individuals who preach hate, division and instigate violence.

Keywords: political parties, identities, violent conflict.