Evaluation of Entamoeba Histolytica Transmission Rates amongst Primary School Children in Five Selected Communities in Gwagwalada Area Council, Fct, Abuja, Nigeria

Abstract

Amoebic dysentery is a cosmopolitan infection caused by Entamoeba histolytica and ranks third among parasitic infections that lead to death especially in children. Epidemiological data in most rural communities about this infection is scanty. Three hundred and fifty (350) children aged 0- 14 years were sampled for E. histolytica infection in five communities in Gwagwalada Area Council, FCT-Abuja. The stool samples were examined for cysts of E. histolytica using saline and iodine preparations. The prevalence rate of 18.6 % was recorded. The prevalence by sex showed a higher infection rate in males (20.0 %) than females (17.1%) which was significantly different (x², p<0.05). This showed an association between sex and the prevalence of E. histolytica. There was also a slight association observed among the different age groups. The highest prevalence of 28.6 % was recorded in children from Passo community, although there was no significant difference among the communities (x², p>0.05). There is therefore an urgent need for improved sanitation, personal hygiene and a proper deworming scheme amongst school children in the study areas to alleviate the scourge.

Keywords: Evaluation, Entamoeba histolytica, Transmission, Children, Communities, Abuja.