Informal Riverine Settlements and Flood Risk Management: A Study of Lokoja, Nigeria

Abstract

This study focuses on flood risk management in a high risk zone, the confluence of rivers Niger and Benue at Lokoja, Nigeria. It highlights the extent of the disaster risk, vulnerability, prevention, preparedness and mitigation measures in place. The research method employed is partly qualitative and partly quantitative. Observation schedules, questionnaires and focused group discussion were the research instruments used. Findings show a near total lack of governmental intervention in the flood risk management. Rather the riverine communities put up rudimentary preparedness and prevention measures to confront the flood risk and reduce their vulnerability to its impact.

Key words: flood risk management, preparedness, prevention, riverine communities, vulnerability