Influence of Inner-City Decay on Residents’ Health in Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Abstract

The study investigates influence of inner-city decay on residents’ health in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. It examined the socio-economic status of the residents in the area, the physical characteristics, perception on the living environment and problems experienced. For proper investigation of the variables examined in the study, several research instruments were employed to obtain relevant information, which include field survey and questionnaire administration on 477 houses (10% of the total number of houses in the core area of Ile-Ife). Samples of household heads were selected using systematic random sampling. Findings from the study reveal that environmental variables are significantly related to health situation of people in the area. The paper suggests some policy guidelines, including redevelopment (in some parts of the area), upgrading and provision of basic facilities. Besides, regular sanitary inspection, public enlightenment and regular environmental campaign are recommended for sustainable management of the area. It is also expected of the three tiers of governments (local, state, and federal) to take active part in the programme particularly in the area of awareness, mobilization and funding.

Keywords: Inner-city, decay, health situation, physical and environmental factors