Optimization Model of Decentralized Energy Planning Based Local Resources for Sustainable Rural Development in Malang District of East Java

Abstract

This research will be the development of optimization models Decentralized Energy Planning in Malang in East Java , Malang regency due to the potential in the livestock sector and the Agriculture of substantial , but in 2011 there were 42 villages that still have not been electrified villages spread over 29 in 13 districts .
The purpose of the development of optimization models Decentralized Energy Planning , in this study is to minimize costs and maximize efficiency district energy systems in poor rural East Java , maximizing the system reliability of renewable energy sources technologies , minimizing the use of petroleum products and maximize the use of existing local resources Malang district of East Java . Research also has the goal of environmental protection is the minimization of greenhouse gas emissions such as CO2 and NO . For rural energy planning in this study , used the Long- range Energy Alternatives Planning System ( LEAP ) which is based on the model of Linear Programming .This research has been conducted on the analysis of the energy situation in Malang in East Java . Sources of electrical energy are still not able to optimally meet the needs of the community in Malang East Java . But non- commercial energy such as biodiesel , and alternative energy such as micro-hydro power plant personnel has not been sought and utilized optimally . And also known elasticity of energy consumption in Malang on GDP at constant prices is bad , that is within the range of values which is above the 1.3 national energy elasticity . To describe the energy system in Malang district of East Java modules used in LEAP .

Keywords : Decantralized  Energy Planning, Pertanian, Pembangunan Pedesaan, Berbasis daerah, Sustainable Development