The Role of Precautionary Approach and Sustainable Development in International Environmental Law: A Comparative Analysis

Abstract

Environmental law is essentially characterized by fundamental principles that guide decision-making, policy formulation and governance. This article focuses on a comparative analysis of two central principles: the precautionary principle and sustainable development. By examining their theoretical foundations, their implementation in international treaties and their practical application, this study emphasizes their importance for environmental policy. The precautionary approach advocates preventive action in the face of scientific uncertainty, while sustainable development emphasizes a balanced integration of environmental, economic, and social objectives. In addition, the emergence of environmental justice is examined as a critical framework for evaluating these principles. This comparative study emphasizes the complementary role of these principles and offers insights into their effective integration to address current environmental challenges and ensure intergenerational equity.

Keywords: Precautionary Approach; Sustainable Development; Environmental Crisis; Principles of Environmental Law

DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/141-13

Publication date: June 30^th 2024