Governance of Associations and Non-Governmental Organizations in Cameroon: Need for a More Robust Regulatory and Compliance Framework

Abstract

This article analyses the various statutes governing associations and non-governmental organizations in Cameroon. The procedure for formation, registration and overall functioning of associations as well as that relating to change of status from an association to a non-governmental organization were discussed. The study reveals that the extant laws governing associations and non-governmental organizations have inadequate governance-enhancing provisions. The law does not provide specific governance structures that associations and non-governmental organizations must have or can adopt. It does not equally stipulate what should be contained in the constitutions of these entities. There are no requirements to file annual returns, no compliance framework with sanctions for default to comply and no regulatory agency that controls the activities of these entities. Leaving these institutions in the hands of the Ministry of Territorial Administration has resulted in them operating as if the sector is not regulated.

Keywords: Associations, non-governmental organizations, governance, Cameroon

DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/143-02

Publication date: October 30^th 2024