Investigation of the Chacteristics of the Soils behind the Proposed Governors Lodge, Ekwueme Square Awka and the Environmental Hazards Prevalent in the Area

Abstract

The study investigated the characteristics of the soils within the Ekwueme square Awka, Anambra State inNigeria using the experimental method and field observation, with the aim of ascertaining the prevalentenvironmental problem(s) in the area and suggesting control measures to these hazards. Sample was collectedfrom the site and analyzed at the Nnamdi Azikiwe University Civil Engineering Laboratory. The result showedthat the area was made of about 98% sand and only about 2% of silt and clay and the sediments where found tobe loose and friable. The prevalent environmental hazards inferred include: soil erosion/gullying and siltation ofthe nearby Imo-Awka stream; both of which were active in the area as observed. The study recommends that; theImo-Awka stream should be dredged or made a developed site for sand mining to enhance its suistability andavoid its extinction while good drainage facilities should be constructed to control soil erosion and gullying andtheir subsequent effects on the environment.