Cultural and Moral Beliefs/Practices Towards Children With Congenital Anomalies Among the Idoma of Benue State.

Abstract

This seminar discusses the cultural  and moral beliefs/practices that with respect to the plights of children with disabilities. The author explored cultural/moral beliefs and practices towards children with congenital anomalies in general terms, using a qualitative study design, involving interviews and focused group discussion. The findings included superstitions and misconceptions including demonic spirits and wrongdoin as well as curses that were widely believed to be associated with the causes of congenital anomaly. These beliefs constituted the foundation of the societal perception, attitudes and practices towards children born with congenital anomalies, characterised by heightened levels of stigmatization, discrimination and denials. There were also remedial but harmful cultural and moral practices relating to congenital anomalies among the studied population. The study concludes there were lots of misconception and wrongful cultural practices with regards to congenital anomalies among the Idoma people of Benue State. It is recommended that rigorous awareness raising is needed for communities to support people with congenital anomalies, involvement of non-governmental organisations (NGOs), formation of support groups, introducing holistic interventions that address issues of cultural and moral beliefs and continuous training for frontline workers to keep in touch with current best practices, policies and laws around congenital anomalies.

Keywords: Cultural and Moral Beliefs, Congenital Anomalies, Children, Idoma People, Nigeria

DOI: 10.7176/JPCR/58-02

Publication date: September 30^th 2024