Interrogating NGO Intervention in Poverty Alleviation and Community Empowerment for Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Case of Ward 22, Bikita District (Zimbabwe)

Abstract

Generally, NGO intervention have sought to addressing humanitarian gaps through various livelihood intervention programmes. This paper focuses on the interventions of the selected NGOs in ward 22 of Bikita District. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used to gather data. Major livelihood interventions included conservation farming, agriculture extension and training, small grain production, asset creation, vegetable gardens and food assistance. The research findings revealed that the livelihoods of the beneficiaries were enhanced through improved access to food, employment opportunities, increased yields, and increased access to water for livestock and small irrigations. Against this, the research confirmed that the interventions have not fully addressed livelihood challenges of many people in ward 22 owing to climatic variability. High rates of evaporation, premature farming seasons and drought have compromised the effectiveness of the interventions. The research recommends that NGOs should focus on longer-term projects that are community-driven to build resilience and adaptive capacity among the vulnerable people. This would ensure the attainment of better livelihood outcomes for sustainable rural livelihoods.

Keywords: Interventions, Livelihoods, Beneficiaries