Strategic Approaches to Sustainable Water Resources Management in Ghana: Insights from Senior Management of Ghana Water Company Limited.

Abstract

Water is a fundamental necessity for human survival and well-being. Globally, the demand for freshwater continues to rise, while the availability of safe, potable water remains limited. Consequently, the sustainable management of water resources is of paramount importance. This study aims to examine strategic approaches to sustainable water resource management in Ghana. A qualitative, descriptive phenomenological approach was utilized to gather insights from the senior management of Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) in Sekondi-Takoradi. The participants, each with over two decades of experience in the water utility sector, provided in-depth perspectives. Their responses to the research questions were analyzed and presented thematically, offering a nuanced understanding of sustainable practices in water resource management. The findings reveal that Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) faces significant challenges in sustainable water resource management, primarily in operational, financial, resource, customer management, institutional, external, political, and non-revenue water (NRW) areas. These challenges are shown to have a detrimental impact on the long-term sustainability of water resources. Both internal and external environmental factors contribute to these issues, compounding the complexity of achieving sustainable management. Although GWCL has implemented short-term strategies such as performance improvement programs, dry season crisis management plans, institutional strengthening, and customer education, these measures, while beneficial, are deemed insufficient for achieving sustainable water resource management. The study, therefore, recommends the adoption of long-term strategies to ensure sustainable water resource management. Key recommendations include the implementation of comprehensive strategic planning, active protection and conservation of water bodies, the establishment of new treatment facilities, expansion of the distribution network, and investment in high-quality human resources. Additionally, fostering a positive organizational culture is essential to reinforce these initiatives, ultimately supporting GWCL in achieving a resilient and sustainable approach to water management in Ghana.

Keywords: sustainable, water resource, strategic planning, management.

DOI: 10.7176/JRDM/94-07

Publication date: December 31st 2024