Soil suitability assessment for Coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn) cultivation at Udo, Ovia Southwest Local Government Area of Edo state. A Technical report

Abstract

Coconut, often called the "tree of life," offers immense economic and health benefits, yet its cultivation in Nigeria is hindered by limited production. A soil suitability assessment was conducted at Udo, Ovia Southwest Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria, to evaluate the potential for coconut cultivation and provide necessary recommendations. The study analyzed soil physical and chemical properties, climatic conditions, and site suitability, revealing that the soils are marginally suitable due to high acidity and low fertility. Amendments such as lime application, fertilization with N:P:K:Mg 12:12:17:2, and proper planting techniques are recommended to enhance soil conditions. The results suggest that with appropriate soil management practices, the Udo soils can support successful coconut cultivation.

Keywords Coconut cultivation, soil suitability, Udo, Nigeria, soil acidity, fertility enhancement, NPK fertilizer, climatic conditions, tropical agriculture, economic palms.

DOI: 10.7176/JRDM/95-02

Publication date: January 31^st 2025