Value Relevance of Accounting Information and Share Price in Financial Service Industry

Abstract

This paper examined the value reliance of accounting information in financial service companies in Nigeria. Three research questions were raised which are: what is the relationship between return on net worth and share price?  to what extent does dividend per share influence share price? to what extent does cash flow from operations affect share price? To address these questions, we used data from 2012-2018 of 20 financial service companies listed in the Nigerian Stock exchange. Eviews 10 was used to analyse the data collected for this study. Least square regression method was adopted to make our statistical decisions. After conducting Hausman Test, the result indicated that random effect is more appropriate than the fixed effect model. There is positive and significant relationship between share price and firm size. We also found that there is negative and insignificant relationship between DPS, EPS, CFO, BVS and SP. The study concluded that there is relationship between share price and firm size. Also we conclude that there is no value relevance between information in financial statements and share price. The details of cash flow, dividend per share, earnings per share, book value of share and dividend per share disclosed in financial statements will not necessarily influence share price. We therefore recommend to companies to always fully disclose all the information related to their operations especially information relating to their sales revenue and assets. Also we recommend that companies should diligently follow the International Financial Reporting Standards in preparation and presentation of their financial statements.

Keywords: share price, dividend per share, earnings per share, book value of share, firm size

DOI: 10.7176/RJFA/11-8-14

Publication date: April 30^th 2020