Vol 6, No.14, No.15, No.16, No.17, No.18, No.19, No.20, No.21, No 22 (2014) European Journal of Business and Management

Vol 6, No 22 (2014)

Table of Contents

Articles

The Relationship between Leadership Styles and Employees’ Performance in Organizations (A Study of Selected Business Organizations in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria) PDF
Umaru Danladi Mohammed, Munirat Olafemi Yusuf, Isyaka Mohammed Sanni, Theresa Ndule Ifeyinwa, Nana Usman Bature, Aina Olalekan Kazeem 1-11
An Empirical Analysis of the Loan Default Rate of Microfinance Institutions PDF
Anthony Siaw, Evans Brako Ntiamoah, Emmanuel Oteng, Beatrice Opoku 12-17
An Appraisal of Marketing Strategies of the Multinational Companies in Nigeria PDF
Okokon Attih, David Adams 18-22
The Effect of the Creative Leadership on the Activities of Human Resources Which Support the Strategies of Competitive Advantage in the Jordanian Commercial Banks Secto PDF
Abdul Azez Badir Alnidawy, Fatimah Musa Omran 23-31
Employee Training and Development: What Trade-offs for the Public Sector in Ghana? PDF
Abiru Shaibu Ternni, Issifu Amadu Abdulai, Abukari Mohammed 32-47
Factors Affecting Tax Attitudes and Tax Compliance: A Survey Study in Yemen PDF
Helhel, Y, Ahmed, Y. 48-58
Examining the Challenges of Procurement Professionals in a Public Institution: The Case of WA Polytechnic, in the Upper West Region of Ghana PDF
James Yaw Osei – Owusu, Isaac Opoku –Fofie, Franklin Oppong–Amankwah 59-76
Estimation the Reliability of the Productivity Machines and it’s Availability for the Exponential Distribution A Case Study of AL-Qastal Factory for Producing Juice and Carbonated Soft Drinks in Jordan PDF
Hasan Yasien Touama, Mazen Hasan Basha 77-83
Investigating the Impact of Community-Based Health Insurance Scheme among the Rural Dwellers of Sokoto State, Nigeria PDF
Garba Ibrahim Tanko, Azhar Harun 84-88
The Effect of Online Service Quality towad Perceived Risk, Customer Attitudes, Relationship Quality, Online Purchase Intention, E-Loyalty, and Purchasing Behavior PDF
Yulianto, Edy, Siti Astuti, Endang ., Suyadi ., Imam ., Nayati Utami, Hamidah . 89-97
Conditional Conservatism and its Effect on Earnings Quality and Stock Prices in Indian Capital Market PDF
Gregory D. Lyimo 98-104
The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments Attractiveness to Host Countries:Case studied Algeria PDF
Midoun Sissani, Pr.Zairi Belkacem 105-110
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on the Employees’ Performance through Intervening Variables of Empowerment, Trust, and Satisfaction (A Study on Coal Companies in East Kalimantan) PDF
Ana Sri Ekaningsih 111-117
The Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance: Evidence from the UAE PDF
Amer “Mohammad Jaser” Qasim 118-124
The Influence of Word-of-Mouth Communication on Consumers’ Choice of Selected Products in Nigeria PDF
EZE FELIX JOHN, NNABUKO JUSTIE, BEREDUGO SUNNY BIOBELE 125-130
The Role of Social Media in Political Marketing: 2014 Local Elections of Turkey PDF
Elif Yolbulan Okan, Ayper Topcu, Serhat Akyuz 131-140
The Use of Rough Set Theory in Determining the Preferences of the Customers of an Insurance Agency PDF
Eylem Koc 141-148
Microfinance Institutions And Poverty Alleviation In Abia State, Nigeria PDF
Ndukwe Orji Dibia, Onwuchekwa John Chika 149-159
Analysis of Price Volatility and Implications for Price Stabilization Policies in Mozambique PDF
Lucy Ngare, Franklin Simtowe, Jaquelino Massingue 160-173
Authority, Power, and Conflict in Organization: Analysis of the Impact of Their Functional Relationship In Organization Performance PDF
Eze, Ikechukwu Bernard, Kabiru Umar 174-184
Influence of Digital Signage Usage on Product Sale among Leading Supermarkets in Kenya PDF
Daniel Kanchori 185-193
The Impact of IAS vs. IFRS(Voluntary) and IFRS(Voluntary) vs. IFRS(Mandatory) on Accounting Quality over Time: Inferences from Jordan PDF
Abdullah Daas 194-208
Intuitive Decision Making Practice and Its Role in Creating Bank Profit PDF
Ade Maharini Adiandari, Eka Afnan Troena, Djumahir ., H.A. Fatchan 209-227
An Evaluation of E-Banking Services on Customer Satisfaction: Case of National Bank of Kenya PDF
Justus Muthuri Marete, Henry Peter Gommans, Gongera Enock George

Vol 6, No 21 (2014)

Table of Contents

Articles

Mentorship as an Antecedent of High Performance Workplace in Selected Water Boards in Kenya PDF
Benjamin Kipchumba Tarus 1-6
The Role of Work Commitment and Work Motivation in Mediate the Influence of Transformational Leadership on the Performance (Study on PT. Terminal Peti Kemas Surabaya) PDF
Anna Suzanthi Daru Pangestuti, Armanu ., Achmad Sudiro, Noermijati . 7-13
Assessing the Life Insurance Industry in Ghana PDF
Francis Boadu, Elizabeth Dwomo-Fokuo, Joseph Kofi Boakye, Albert Opoku Frimpong 54-60
Attitude towards Marketing Practices and its Effect on Consumerism in Kenya: A Survey of Household Consumers in Nakuru County PDF
Peter Mwaura Njuguna, Margaret Oloko, Luke Oyugi 23-27
Brand Association Program Display Talk Show Not Four Eyes “Bukan Empat Mata” in Trans7 PDF
Sukardi Hardjo Sentono 28-40
Civil Service and Sustainable Development in Nigeria PDF
Abdullahi Garba, Ibrahim Mohammed Jirgi 41-45
Compliance of IFRS 7: A Study on the State Owned Specialized Banks of Bangladesh PDF
Md. Jobair, Md. Ismail Hossain, Md. Kayssar Ahmed 46-53
Effects of Inflation Targeting Policy on Inflation Rates and Gross Domestic Product in Ghana PDF
Albert Puni, Bright Addiyiah Osei, Charles Barnor 54-60
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Palestine: An Econometric Study of The Period (1994-2013) PDF
Omar Mahmoud Abu – Eideh 61-68
The Effect of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurial Orientation toward Learning Orientation, Innovation, Competitive Advantages and Marketing Performance PDF
Pardi ., Suharyono ., Suyadi Imam, Arifin Zainul 69-80
An Assessment of Sales Promotion Techniques in the Stimulation of Toothpaste Patronage in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria PDF
Patrick Olajide Oladele, Atanda Adewale Oyerinde, Chibogu Nicholas Okolugbo, Ebenezer Ademola Adegbola 81-90
Gender and Age Differences in Job Satisfaction among Junior and Senior Staff in the University of Cape Coast, Ghana PDF
MARY OWUSU OBIMPEH 91-104
A Comparative Study of Job Satisfaction in Banking (A Case Study of Public and Private Bank Sectors) PDF
Md. Shahidul Islam, Md. Mainul Islam 105-111
New Public Management as Way of Achieving Sustainable Development in Nigeria PDF
Abdullahi Garba, Jummai Mamman 112-116
Organisational Injustice and Interpersonal Conflict on Counterproductive Work Behaviour PDF
Kingsley Nyarko, Michael Ansah-Nyarko, David Baba Sempah 117-123
Constraints to the Success of Women Small Scale Entrepreneurs in Kenya. A Case of Microfinance Institution Borrowers in Rongai District of Nakuru County, Kenya PDF
Ezra K. Ronoh, Stella Korir, Josephine C Rotich, Benson Onguso 124-136
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Social Competence, Self-Efficacy, Work Engagement, and Individual Performance PDF
Hairudinor ., Endang Siti Astuti, Srikandi Kumadji, Hamidah Nayati Utami 137-143
The Role of Organizational Culture on Spiritual Leadership, Human Capital, and Employee Loyalty PDF
I Made Artha Wibawa, Eka Afnan Troena, Armanu, Noermijati 144-153
The Impact of Brand Extension Strategy on the Brand Equity of Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Egypt PDF
Nahed Mohamed Matarid, Mohamed Abdel Moez Youssef, Ghassan Fateen Abu Alsoud 154-163
The Role of Brand Personality Congruity (BPC) on Brand Loyalty Mediated by Customer Value and Brand Trust (Study on Blackberry Smartphone Users) PDF
Zuhroh ., Djumilah Hadiwidjoyo, Rofiaty ., Djumahir . 164-172
The Application of Long Run Incremental Cost Model in the Jordanian Telecommunication Industry & its ability to Support the Financial Performance in these companies (Descriptive & Comparative Study: Jordanian Telecommunication Industry) PDF
Abdullah Mahmoud Yousef Jwaifel, Robin Matthews, Robert Greenwood 173-181

Vol 6, No 20 (2014)

Table of Contents

Articles

A Study on Challenges and Opportunities of Rural Savings and Credit Cooperatives (RUSACCOs)A Study on Challenges and Opportunities of Rural Savings and Credit Cooperatives (RUSACCOs) PDF
Muthyalu Meniga 1-11
Analysing the Role of Structured Finance on Productivity and Livelihoods of Small Scale Farmers in Zimbabwe PDF
Munodawafa Njovo, Makacha Caroliny 12-21
Factors Influencing Participation of the Local Community in Natural Resource Conservation:a Comparative Study of Chiro and Fiche, Ethiopia PDF
Bersisa Kacho 22-29
Reengineering of Recruitment and Selection Process in Descon Engineering Ltd: A Case Study PDF
Shaista Siddiq 30-35
Corporate Brand Image According To Consumer Personality Characteristics PDF
Habibe Yelda Sener 36-45
Employee Silence as a Determinant of Organizational Commitment: Evidence from the Higher Education Sector of Pakistan PDF
Syed Harris Laeeque 46-51
Outcomes of Triggers-&-Processes-of-Entrepreneurial Compenteny PDF
Mirza Muhammad Umar 52-56
Analysis of Relationship between Stock Return, Trade Volume and Volatility: Evidences from the Banking Sector of Pakistani Market PDF
Shajar Hussain 57-61
Perceived Influence of Organizational Culture and Management Style on Employees Performance in Nigerian Banking Sectors PDF
OMONIYI, Comfort Oyafunke, SALAU, Odunayo Paul, Fadugba Oludayo Olumuyiwa 62-70
To Explore and Exploit the Available Human Resources to an Optimum Level in the Industrial Sector of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan PDF
Hamid Rauf 71-79
Information Technology and Customer Service Performance among Insurance Companies in Nigeria PDF
Kunle Aduloju, Folake Olowokudejo, Musa Obalola 80-87
Knowledge Workers’ Ethical & Social Responsibilities PDF
Shafiq ur-Rehman 88-93
Impact of CSR Perception on Dimensions of Job Performance with Mediating Effect of Overall Justice Perception PDF
Ifzal Ahmad 94-108
Determinants of Commercial Banks Lending: Evidence from Ethiopian Commercial Banks PDF
Mitku Malede 109-117
Factors Affecting FDI Flow in Ethiopia: An Empirical Investigation PDF
Amanuel Mekonnen Workneh 118-125
Analysis, Perception and Aspects of Risk Management in the Construction Sector of Pakistan PDF
Muhammad Haseeb 126-138
The Effect of Leadership Team to Manage Resistance for Change Via Understanding Thinking Styles in A University Transformation Program PDF
Hamed Tahsildari, Aref Alhashedi, kholoud alhashidi, Mohd TaibHashim, Wan Normeza Wan, Rosmini Omar 139-145
Economic Values of Cooperatives towards Member Asset Creation PDF
Dessalew Asratie 146-155
An Empirical Study of Risk-Return Profile of Islamic Mutual Funds: A Case from Pakistan PDF
Raheel Mumtaz 156-167
Impact of Governance Transparency and Role of Shareholders on Succession Planning In Banking Sector of Pakistan PDF
Syeda Sana Gulzar 168-175
Assessment of the Effect of Paupers’ Suits Expenses undertaken by the Court as Corporate Social Responsibility on Performance of Magistrate Courts in Kitui County, Kenya PDF
Hezron Nyaberi Moibi, Wilfred N. Marangu, Kennedy Mutundu 176-181
The Optimal Point for Fiscal Decentralization PDF
Nguyen Viet Hanh, Pham Thi Hong Diep, Hio Jung Shin 182-189
Assessing Educational Needs of Workers on Effective Health, Safety, Environment and Quality (HSEQ) Management System in Ghana’s Oil Retail Industry PDF
John Kwame Boateng, Alfred A. Buahing

Vol 6, No 19 (2014)

Table of Contents

Articles

Assessing the Effects of Organizational Culture on Performance PDF
Emmanuel Oteng, Evans Brako Ntiamoah, Priscilla Oforiwaa Egyiri, Anthony Siaw 1-9
Organizational Learning: Core Issues for Mustering Growth in Learning Organization. PDF
V.C. THOM-OTUYA, PRECIOUS, U. OPUWARI, AGABE, NLEMAA ALEELO 10-17
Corporate Governance and Agency: The Nigerian Banking Sector Experience PDF
Adeyemi Babalola 18-28
Customer Service Practices, Firm Commitment and Retention PDF
Evans Brako Ntiamoah, Michael Kwamega, Priscilla Oforiwaa Egyiri, Diana Fiaklou 29-34
Do Institutions Reduce Gender Discrimination? Evidence from Labor Market Participation Rate in Some Selected African Countries PDF
Paul Ojeaga, Deborah Odejimi, Imohnopi David 35-49
The effect of the quality level of the services provided to customer satisfaction ( A case study on five-star Hotels in Amman) PDF
Bader AlQaied, Hani Irtaimeh, Marzouq AL-Qeed, Sherien Aldajah 50-58
Social Responsibility Accounting and its Role in the Assessment of the Social Performance of the Business Organizations PDF
Sadoon M. AL.Saki, Abdel Naser Ibrahim Noor, Sa’ad Abd-al-Kareem Al-Sakini 59-69
Performance Measurement in the United Kingdom (UK) retail banking industry PDF
OYEWO BABAJIDE MICHAEL, BABATOLU AYORINDE TOBI 70-80
The Impact of Market Share on Deposit Money Banks’ Profitability in Nigeria PDF
Ndifon Ojong Ejoh, Sackey, Jacob Acquah 81-89
Product Innovations on Mobile Money PDF
Ignacio Mas, Mireya Almazán 90-109
Employee Engagement and Its Role during Crisis Management: A Conceptual Model PDF
Beena salim Saji 110-117
The Effects of Service Quality and Corporate Rebranding on Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, Brand Equity and Customer Loyalty (Study in Advertising Company at tvOne) PDF
Aspizain Caniago, Suharyono ., Zainul Arifin, Srikandi Kumadji 118-126
Turn-Around Strategy by Kwale International Sugar Company Limited PDF
Joseph Ogwobo Wandera, Humphrey Muriuki Njuki, Oddillia Nabwire Okoth, Simon Ndichu Kinyanjui, John Maingi Macharia 127-136
The Significance of Effective Mission Statements in Business Performance: The Case of the Banking Sector in Tanzania PDF
David Mosoma 137-145
Outsourcing practices and profitability levels of manufacturing firms in Uganda PDF
Noah Mwelu, Musa Moya, Moses Muhwezi, Donatus Mugisha Rulangaranga, Susan Watundu 146-151
Managing Industrial Disputes in the Nigeria Teaching Hospitals: An Empirical Analysis PDF
Banabo Ekankumo, Igweh Florence Konye 152-162
Customers’ Attitude towards Milk Packaging Designs in Kenya PDF
Hannah Wanjiku Wambugu 163-174
An analysis of concentric diversification strategy on Organization competitiveness: Case of sugar firms in Kenya PDF
Marangu Wilfred, Oyagi Bernard, Gongera Enock George 175-180
An Analysis of Strategic Management Styles in Public Secondary Schools Principals on Academic Performance: Case Study of Langata Constituency, Kenya PDF
Warui Stephen Kamau, Gongera Enock George 181-192
The relative impact of Microfinance organisations on the well-being of the ordinary Ghanaian – a study of the Offinso Municipality PDF
Owusu Agyabeng, Sampson Anomah, Maurice Aduamoah 193-205
Commercial Banks Competition in Tanzania: Application of the Modified Panzar-Rosse Model PDF
Dickson Pastory, Josephine Moshi 206-221
Suspension of GSP: Image Crisis for Bangladesh PDF
Ashiq Mahmud Bin Gholam Kibria, Sabrina Matin, Md. Motahar Hossain, Dilara Irin 222-227
Tax Structure and Economic Growth in Nigeria PDF
Enofe A.O, Lodikero Olusola, Oluwadare O.E 228-234
Tax Planning and Corporate Governance in Nigerian Banks PDF
Bariyima, D. Kiabel, Cletus .O. Akenbor 235-243

Vol 6, No 18 (2014)

Table of Contents

Articles

A New Perspective of the China – ASEAN Free Trade Area and the Story of Top Ten Products PDF
Muhammad Saqib Irshad, Qi Xin 1-8
An Assessment of the Organizational Culture Change on Organizational Performance PDF
Veronese Marie Josee, Adam Shisia 9-15
Analysis of Procurement Procedures in Local Government Authorities: Experience after Procurement Reforms and Case Analysis from Selected Councils in Kilimanjaro Tanzania PDF
Happiness Anton Huka, Alban Dismas Mchopa, Johnson James Kimambo 16-22
An Evaluation of the Applications of Quantitative Techniques (QTs) to Production Planning and Control in Manufacturing Industries PDF
ANENE, E. C, OYELERE, B. A 23-30
Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Value Added Tax on Economic Growth in Nigeria PDF
Ezeji E. Chigbu, Peter Ifeanyichukwu Ali 31-36
Exploring the brand image of Shenzhen Happy Valley and Chimelong Paradise PDF
Mingfang Zhu, Wangqian ., Yangxu Bai 37-43
Factors Affecting Performance of Businesses of Public Corporations Retirees in Kenya: A Case of Kisumu City PDF
Khisa Janepher G. Kodia 44-52
Fraud Prevention using Automated Audit Systems: A Strategic Imperative PDF
Jamil Mulani, Xianzhi Zhang 53-61
Has Trade Liberalization Improved Food Security? A Comparative Study on China and Sri Lanka PDF
Herath H.M.S.P. 62-67
Influence of Micro Finance Bank on the Performance of Small Scale Businesses at the Community Level: A Case Study of Michika Microfinance Bank Limited PDF
Abdulazeez Kolawole, Oyeniyi 68-79
Organization Culture Types and Performance in Nigerian Universities PDF
John Omogeafe, Ohiorenoya, Ohimai Friday, Eboreime 80-88
Improving Performance among Small and Medium Enterprises through Managerial Training and Savings Mobilization: Evidence from MSMEs in Kenya PDF
Chenuos Nehemiah Kosgei, Stephen Kosgei Bitok, Tanui Alphaeus K., Thomas Tarus Kiptanui 89-94
Proximity of Clothing to Self Concept: Understanding Differences across the Demographics in Pakistan PDF
Nida Samreen 95-106
Safety Climate as a Predictor of Quality of Worklife: An Empirical Study among Miners in Ghana PDF
Umar-Faruk Froko Ismail, Maxwell Asumeng, Kingsley Nyarko 107-116
Social Capital as a Determinant of Organizational Capability in Nigeria PDF
Adebisi Kolawole Shittu, Aderibigbe John Kolawole, Adekola Omotayo Ajibike 117-124
Systemic Estimation of Monetary Variables, Oil Price and Naira Real Exchange Rate Dynamics PDF
Mustapha Saidi Atanda, Ohiaeri Nnenna 125-139
Symetric Network Member of Interest to Improve Performance of Supply Chain Environment Role Adaptability, and Benefits Information Technology (Empirical Study on Textile SMEs in Banten Province) PDF
Moh . Mukhsin 140-147
The Influence of Company Size and Capital Structure towards Liquidity, Corporate Performance and Firm Value, for Large and Small Group Companies PDF
Uke Marius Siahaan, Suhadak ., Siti Ragil Handayani, Solimun . 148-156
Empirical Investigation of Service Quality in Ghanaian Hospitals PDF
Peter Mensah, Emmanuel Erastus Yamoah, Kwame Adom 157-178
Small and Medium Scale Enterprises and Internet Marketing in Ghana PDF
Emmanuel Erastus Yamoah 179-186
Lean Manufacturing and Profitability of Manufacturing Firms in Uganda PDF
Noah Mwelu, Donatus M. Rulangaranga, Suzan Watundu, Cathy K. Tindiwensi 187-190
Critical Analysis of Implementation of Strategic Plans on Organizational Performance: A Case of Kenya Police Service PDF
Manana Santos Robert, Okwisa Muhanga Daina, Mutiso Kole Isaiah, Kanyoro Nduta Gladys, Gongera Enock George 191-212
Factors Affecting Consumers’ Attitudes toward Online Shopping in the City of Tabuk PDF
Wasfi Abdul Kareem Alkasassbeh 213-222
Performance Evaluation of MDGs Conditional Grants Scheme in Rivers State, Nigeria PDF
Robinson Monday Olulu, Ijeoma E. Kalu 223-226
Emerging Issues in Micro Finance Banks in Nigeria PDF
V. C. THOM-OTUYA, N. Chukuigwe 227-231
Public Sector Spending and Macroeconomic Variables in Nigeria PDF
Austin Ayodele Momodu, Ogbole F. Ogbole

Vol 6, No 17 (2014)

Table of Contents

Articles

Corporate Governance Practices and Regulatory Agencies on the Performance of Government Establishments in Sub-Saharan African PDF
Arinze Gabriel Onukwuli 1-6
Employee Training & Development (T&D) in Small Medium Enterprises (SME’s) in Pakistan PDF
Muhammad Zain ul Islam, Abdul Basit Javed, Hassan Ali khan 7-9
Analysis of Oil and Gas Industry in Asia with Reference to Investment and Expansion Strategies of Asian National Oil Companies (ANOC’s) PDF
HKS Kumar Chunduri, Venkat Ram Raj Thumiki, Naveen Kumar Baradi, Anil Kumar Sirangi 10-18
Major Impediments in the Growth of B2B E-Commerce Market in Kuwait: An Empirical Study from Industrial Perspective PDF
Iftekhar Ahmad, Anand M. Agrawal 19-26
Tendency towards Banking Profession of Bangladeshi Business Graduates: A Study on Some Selected Public and Private Banks of Bangladesh PDF
Mohammad Jonaed Kabir, Mohd.Kamal Uddin 27-36
Compensation Management from Islamic Perspective PDF
Mohammad Rahim Uddin, Md. Jaweed Iqbal, Nazamul Hoque 37-43
Effects of Customer Relationship Marketing on Bank Performance in Nigeria: An Empirical Approach PDF
Saka, Rahmon Olawale, Elegunde, Ayobami Folarin, LAWAL, ABIOLA YUSUPH 44-48
Customer Involvement Management Practices and Customer Retention in the Hospitality Industry PDF
C. H. Iruka, Ateke, Brown Walter 49-59
Foreign Direct Investment and Rwanda’s Economic Performance (1970-2011) PDF
Edward Mutandwa 60-69
Job Satisfaction of Employees in Banking Sector: A Case Study on Janata Bank Limited PDF
Md. Mobarak Karim, Md.Jannatul Islam, Md. Abdul Latif Mahmud 70-77
Fundamentals of Retail: Measuring the Effect on Brand Value PDF
Aamir Saifullah, Bushra Akhtar, Muhammad Awais 78-84
Forecasting Stock Market Trend using Exponential Moving Average PDF
Pooja Talreja 85-89
An Analysis of the Effect of Employee Recruitment Strategies on Employee Retention at Equity Bank, Kenya PDF
Grace Karemu, Gikera Kahara, Veronese Marie Josee 90-96
How Earning Per Share (EPS) Affects on Share Price and Firm Value PDF
Md. Rashidul Islam, Tahsan Rahman Khan, Tonmoy Toufic Choudhury, Ashique Mahmood Adnan 97-108
Role and Progress of Islaminc Banking in India, Ethiopia and Rest of the World-An Analysis PDF
Shaik Abdul Majeeb Pasha 109-116
Job Dissatisfaction and Turnover: Bangladesh Perspective PDF
Md. Shamim Talukder, Md. Farid Hossain Talukder, Md. Jahangir Alam 117-125
Impact of Dividend Payments on Share Values in Companies Listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya PDF
Jeremiah Matoke, Wilfred N. Marangu 126-130
Increased Focus on Human Resource Practices leads to Organizational Effectiveness: A Study of Law Enforcement Agencies in Pakistan PDF
Tariq Hussain Khan, Sajjad Akbar, Hassan Ali Khan 131-140
Relationship of Islamic Bank’s Profitability with Corporate Governance Practices PDF
Aimen Ghaffar 141-149
An Emergence and Paradigm Shift of Biographical Research in Electronic Era PDF
Tehseen Azhar, Rasheed Ahmed, Taimoor Hassan, Shahzada Masoud-ul-Hassan 150-155
Include the Position of Islamic Banking, Service Quality, Satisfaction, Trust and Loyalty in the Context of an Integrated Model for Islamic Finance PDF
M.Ghafran Ashraf 156-169
The Role of Excitement and Brand Image in Word of Mouth PDF
Abolghasem Mira, Laleh Tavakoli Leylan, AmirHossein Panahandeh, laleh Abbaslu 170-177
Job Satisfaction of Employees in Banking Sector PDF
Faraz Humayun, Anza Zaheer, Abdul Basit, Said Akber 178-185
Falling into Trust: How Trust Lead to Establish Employer-Employee Relationship (A Phenomenological study of a Telecommunication Giant of Pakistan) PDF
Waqar Akbar, Anwer Irshad Burney, Tehseen Azhar, Muhammad Mubin 186-192
Women Entrepreneurship among the Context of Gender Aggressiveness, Opportunities and Hurdles of Informal Sector PDF
V. R. Palanivelu, G. Madhupriya 193-198
Saudization Framework and Unemployment in Saudi Arabia: Antecedents and Consequences PDF
Mahmoud Kamal Abouraia 199-207
Stock Market-Driven Factors of Investors’ Sentiment A Review of The Stylized Facts PDF
Ranjan Dasgupta, Sandip Chattopadhyay 208-217
Effects of Discrimination of Expectant Ladies on the Economic Performance of Private Firms within the Kenyan Context (A case study of Indian-Owned private firms) PDF
JAFFER FATMA AHMED 218-223
Increased Focus on Human Resource Practices leads to Organizational Effectiveness: A study of law Enforcement Agencies in Pakistan PDF
Tariq Hussain Khan, Sajjad Akbar, Hassan Ali Khan 224-234
Corporate Image and Organizational Performance of State Owned Enterprises Monitored by Privatization Unit (PU) Uganda PDF
Bridget Namubiru, Nkote Nabeta, Joseph Ntayi, Donatus Mugisha Rulangaranga 235-239
Self-Efficacy, Tolerance for Ambiguity and Need for Achievement as Predictors of Entrepreneurial Orientation among Entrepreneurs in Ekiti State, Nigeria PDF
Ogunleye, Adedeji J., Osagu, Judith C.

Vol 6, No 16 (2014)

Table of Contents

Articles

Influence of Capital Expenditure to the Economic Growth and Manpower Absorption and People Welfare in Regencies/Cities in South Sulawesi PDF
Hj. Hamsinah, Djoko Mursinto, Soekarnoto . 1-5
A Universal Model for Managing the Marketing Executives in Nigerian Banks PDF
Joseph I. Uduji 6-17
Achieving Organisational Objectives through Human Resource Management Practices PDF
Rukevwe Juliet Ogedegbe 18-22
Are We Any Closer to Understanding what is meant by Customer Orientation? The Hospital Experience PDF
Joseph G Yeboah 23-32
Corporate Governance and Organizational Performance in Nigerian Banks PDF
OGHOGHOMEH TENNYSON, OGBETA E. MERCY 33-45
Does Bank Loans Crowd-out Small and Medium Scale Enterprises? A Case of Nigeria PDF
Ikenna Ezeudu 46-51
Factors Influencing the Development of Capital Markets in a Developing Economy: A Case Study of Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya PDF
Bitok, Stephen Kosgei, Tenai, Joel, Bitok, Julius Kibet, Chenuos,Nehemiah Kosgei 52-60
Impact of Sub-Regional Integration on Regionalization and Volume of Agricultural Trade within the ECOWAS Sub-Region PDF
Jonathan Reuben, Chukwuemeka John Arene, Noble Jackson Nweze 61-74
The Application of Porter’s Five Forces Model on Organization Performance: A Case of Cooperative Bank of Kenya Ltd PDF
Christopher Masinde Indiatsy, Mucheru Stephen Mwangi, Evans Nyamboga Mandere, Julius Miroga Bichanga, Gongera Enock George 75-85
Knowledge Management as an Integral Component of the SMEs’ Organizational Development in the Republic of Macedonia PDF
Dragan Gruevski, Bozhidar Milenkovski, Mirjana Cvetkovska 86-93
Marketing for Service Quality – Contractors’ Perception: UAE Case Study PDF
Sultan A Tarawneh 94-101
Relationship between Demographic Characteristics and Job Satisfaction of Senior High School Teachers in the Bolgatanga Municipality of Ghana PDF
Andrews Baba Agebure 102-111
Fostering Employee Morale through Effective Remuneration Practices PDF
Rukevwe Juliet Ogedegbe, Bello Bashiru 112-115
Market Segmentation and Customer Loyalty in Deposit Banks in Port Harcourt, Nigeria PDF
Patricia B. Ateboh-Briggs 116-123
The Role of the Theory of Constraint (TOC) in Developing Systems for Managing Expenses to Develop and Enhance Production Operations and its Profits An Applied Study in Industrial Companies Whose Shares are Listed in Amman Stock Exchange Market PDF
Suleiman Hussein Al-Beshtawi 124-135
An Evaluation of Strategy Implementation on Organization Effectiveness: Case of Kenya Wildlife Service, Garissa County PDF
Tom Ongesa Nyamboga, Gongera Enock George 136-145
Transparency and Disclosure Practices in Selected Post-Transition Economies PDF
Sasho Arsov, Aleksandar Naumoski 146-154
Effect of Customer Loyalty Schemes on Competitiveness of Supermarkets in Kenya PDF
David Asena Muganda, Robert Otuya, Maina Waiganjo 155-164
Occupational Health and Safety (OHAS) crisis in tanneries of Bangladesh: Is this the violation of labor rights? PDF
Md. Atiqur Rahman Sarker 165-169
On the theory and applications of Hardy and Bergman spaces PDF
ElhadiElnourElnieland M. E. Hassan 170-181
The Relationship of Brand Equity Dimensions: A Case Study of Samsung Brand in Thailand PDF
Jing Zhang, Chatchai Pitsaphol, Rizwan Shabbir 182-189
The impact of the theory of legitimacy on the disclosure of organizations in Jordan using a linear regression model PDF
Ismail Kalil Ismail, Adel Ahmed Haddaw 190-196
The Impact of Social Media on Sales Promotion in E-commerce Companies (Case Study – KSA- Al Baha City) PDF
MAHMOUD ABDEL MUHSEN IRSHEID ALAFEEF 197-204
Future Panorama of Bangladesh Garments Concerning SWOT Scrutiny PDF
Saiful Islam Tanvir, Noorul Muqaddim, Arafat Hossain

Vol 6, No 15 (2014)

Table of Contents

Articles

An Analysis of Issues in Takaful (Islamic Insurance) PDF
Maryam Dikko 1-5
The Effect of Performance Contract Implementation on Service Delivery in Provincial Administration PDF
Rotich, K. Joseph, Ochieng. Isaac, Bett. Clement, Achieng, Florence Opondo 6-12
Consumer Rights Awareness and its Effect on Consumerism in Kenya: A Survey of Household Consumers in Nakuru County PDF
Peter Mwaura Njuguna, Margaret Oloko, Luke Oyugi 13-17
Consumption, Savings and Perception of Poverty among Informal Entrepreneurs in Accra PDF
Matthew Owusu-Mensah, Prince Koranteng Kumi, Ernest Christian Winful, Daniel Osabutey 18-30
Customer Retention Strategies: A Study of Ghanaian Banks PDF
Kate Agudze-Tordzro, Samuel Buame, Bedman Narteh 31-39
An Evaluation of the Role of Competitive Strategies in the Development of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria (A Case Study of Kaduna State) PDF
Samuel T. Achie, Sule Yahaya Sado 40-47
Business Education in the World Islamic Sciences &Education University and Jordan University – a Case Study from the Arab World PDF
Khaled .K. Alafi, Qasem .I. Alshaar, Waiel Alkayed 48-55
Indicators of the Innovation: The case of the United Kingdom PDF
Hanadi Mubarak AL-Mubaraki, Ali Husain Muhammad, Michael Busler 56-61
Assessment of the Influence of Organizational Factors on the Relationship between Pre –Service Training and Service Delivery by the Kenya National Police Service: A case of Bungoma County PDF
Dauglas N. Ogoti, Wilfred N. Marangu, Robert Egessa 62-75
Organizational Identification, Corporate Ethical Values, and Intention to Report Peers’ Unethical Behavior PDF
Hasan M. Aleassa, Ziad M. Zurigat 76-85
Strategic Management Factors Influencing Credit Customer Retention at Equity Bank Limited, Kitale Branch, Kenya PDF
Peninah Jebet Koech, Gregory Simiyu Namusonge, Bartholomew Lumbasi Wanikina, Wesonga Justus Nyongesa 86-100
Personality as a Determinants of Effectiveness of Employee Performance Appraisal System: A Survey of Public Universities in Nakuru County PDF
Elizabeth Nambuswa Makokha, Gregory . Namusonge, Christopher Kanali, Alice Chepkorir Milgo 101-109
Outcomes of Employees’ Reactions towards the Characteristics of Performance Appraisal System: A Case of a Commercial Bank in Pakistan PDF
Muhammad Usman, Luo Fan, Muhammad Anwar ul Haq, Nazar Hussain 110-116
Reward and Compensation as a Determinant of Employee Commitment: A Survey of Ktda Tea Factories in Kenya PDF
Alice Chepkorir Milgo, Gregory Namusonge, Christopher Kanali, Elizabeth Nambuswa Makokha 117-125
Stockbrokers’ Perceived Techniques for Mobilizing Nigerian Civil Servants to Invest in Shares. PDF
Okolocha, Chimezie Comfort, Nosiri, Hilary Ukachukwu, Okolocha, Chizoba Bonaventure 126-132
The Impact of Customer Care on Product Positioning: A Case Study of Ghana Commercial Bank Ltd – Kumasi, Ghana PDF
Gabriel Asante-Gyabaah, Charles Nathanael Oppong, Naomi Idun-Baidoo 133-142
The Impact of Psychological Capital on Job Performance: Development of a Conceptual Framework PDF
Sampath Kappagoda, Hohd.Zainul Fithri Othman, Gamini De Alwis 143-154
The Role of Branding and Packaging in Creating Customer Loyalty in the Toothpaste Market: The Case of Ghana PDF
Luther Ntim Adjei, Josephine Pepra Mensah, Emmanuel Adu-Boahen 155-166
Theory of Planned Behaviour, Contextual Elements, Demographic Factors and Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students in Kenya PDF
Ayuo Amos, Kubasu Alex 167-175
Unity in Diversity: Implications for Managers PDF
Seth Accra Jaja, Miebi Ugwuzor 176-183
An Analysis of the Presence of an Entrepreneurial Culture in Kenya: An Application of the Population Ecology Theory and the Resource Dependence Theory PDF
Sifunjo E. Kisaka, Mwasaru Anthony 184-191
Assessing the Effectiveness of the Inventory Management System in a Service Organization: A Case Study of Toyota Ghana Company Limited Central Parts Depot at Tema (in Ghana) PDF
Awatey Samuel, Cosmos Domfeh 192-201

Vol 6, No 14 (2014)

Table of Contents

Articles

An Interactive Team Leadership: a Conceptual Model for Team based Organizational Effectiveness in large Hierarchical Organizations PDF
Tariq Hussain Khan, Hassan Ali Khan, M.Arshad Wariach 1-7
Risk Assesment and Handling in Ethiopian Banking: A Comparative Study in Public and Private Sector PDF
Shaik Abdul Majeeb Pasha, Tolosa Negese 8-26
Employee Training & Development (T&D) in Small Medium Enterprises (SME’s) in Pakistan PDF
Muhammad Zain ul Islam, Abdul Basi Javed, Hassan Khan 27-29
The Role of Finance, T.V Advertisements, Electronic & Social Media in the Lifestyle and Purchasing Patterns of Pakistani People PDF
Syed Shahzaib Pirzada 30-37
An Empirical Study of Overconfidence and Illusion of Control Biases, Impact on Investor’s Decision Making: An Evidence from ISE PDF
Syed Usman Qadri, Mohsin Shabbir 38-44
Customers Preference Attributes in the Usage of Core Banking Services: An Empirical Investigation PDF
Repalle Giddaiah, K.Padmasree Karamala 45-51
The Determinants of Ethiopian Commercial Banks Performance PDF
Tesfaye Boru Lelissa 52-62
Risk Return Trade off: Evidence from Monthly Return of Banking Industry in Dhaka Stock Exchange PDF
Md. Qamruzzaman 63-74
Audit Expectation Gap between Auditors and Users of Financial Statements PDF
Anila Devi, Shila Devi 75-82
Cultural Mapping and Its Ascertainment: A Case Study of PTCL PDF
Muhammad Mubin, Mohsin Vohra, Shafqat Ijaz, Mehwish Rafique, Syed Taimoor Hassan 83-94
Commerce of Waste Elimination: A Buffer for Indian Sme’S PDF
Sangeeta Sharma, Kunal Vashisth, Tavishi Sharma 95-102
Influence of Youth Perception on Entrepreneurship in Kenya: A Case of Uasin Gishu County PDF
Reuben Yegon, Wilfred N. Marangu, Fredric Njehu Kiongera 103-107
Study of Growth and Instability in Raw Silk Production and Marketing in India PDF
Tariq Ahmad Bhat, Tapan Choure 108-111
Determinants of Super Store Customer Satisfaction in Pakistan PDF
Arbab Arshad, Hazoor Muhammad Sabir, Muhamad Zia ul Haq 112-117
Study of Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Innovative Work Behavior of Managers PDF
Mohammad Reza Shojaei, Mohadeseh Emadi Siuki 118-123
Financial Liberalization and Economic Growth – The Nigerian Experience PDF
Nwadiubu, A., Sergius, Udeh, Onwuka, I. 124-135
Impact of Corporate Governance Exerted by Board of Directors on Performance of Commercial Banks of Pakistan (Study Carried out on Prominent Commercial Banks of Rawalpindi) PDF
Samreen Fatima Malik, Sidra Salam, Navera Khan 136-145
From Philanthropy to Mandatory CSR: A Journey towards Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility in India PDF
Anupam Singh, Priyanka Verma 146-152
The Study of Relationship among Ethical Leadership and Organizational Performance in Corporate Governance in the Public and Private Sectors of Islamabad/Rawalpindi, Pakistan PDF
Wajiha Khalid 153-161
Investigating the Effective Factor in the Successfulness of Websites Design PDF
Nina Ghane, Hamdi Reza Shokrizade 162-167
Influence of Brand Loyalty on Consumer Repurchase Intentions of Coca-Cola PDF
Salman Habib, Saira Aslam 168-174
Justice Institutions Performance and Employees’ Job Satisfaction: A Case of Afghanistan Justice Institutions PDF
Kalimullah . 175-180
Market Segmentation in the Age of Diversity: A Necessity of Marketers PDF
Sulekha ., Kiran Mor 181-183
Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Employee’s Job Satisfaction: A Case of Private Bank in Karachi PDF
Tehseen Azhar, Taimoor Hassan 184-193
A Fuzzy AHP Model in Risk Ranking PDF
Mohsen Askari, Hamid Reza Shokrizadeh, Nina Ghane 194-202
Perceptions towards Music Preferences in Pakistan PDF
Kamran Siddiqui, Amena Sibghatullah 203-208
How to Convert an Organization Into a Compelling Place to Work for the increase of Prodctivity and Profitability PDF
Asma Zahoor, Shagufta Ijaz, Tabinda Muzammil 209-213
A Study of Psychographic Variables Proposed for Segmentation for Personal Care Products through Factor Analysis PDF
Kiran Mor, Sulekha . 214-220
Leveraging Technology to Improve Public Service Delivery: A Case of Implementation of National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) System in Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO), India PDF
Renu Sharma 221-228
An Assessment of the Contribution of Credit Reference Bureau Regulation towards Mitigating Credit Risks in the Kenya`s Banking Industry PDF
Adam Shisia, Wilfred N. Marangu, Ben Omwario 229-235
The Contribution of Trade Unions to Promotion of Employee Performance: Perspective from Officials of the Uasu Egerton University Chapter, Kenya PDF
Asaneth C. Lagat 236-242
Significance of Entrepreneurship PDF
Mirza Muhammad Omer 243-266
Business Strategy & HR: Strange Bedfellows or Strategic Allies? (A qualitative Study to Unlock the Value of HR as Strategic Business Partner) PDF
Syeda Hoor-Ul-Ain

 

Vol 6, No 13 (2014) European Journal of Business and Management

Vol 6, No 13 (2014)

Table of Contents

Articles

A Synthesis of Taylor’s and Fayol’s Management Approaches for Managing Marketing Executives in Nigerian Banks PDF
Joseph I. Uduji 1-11
Collective Bargaining as a Veritable Tool for Resolving Conflicts in Organizations PDF
Owoseni, Omosolape Olakitan 12-17
Nature and Determinants of CSR Disclosure: Experience of the Jordanian Public Shareholding Companies PDF
Radhi Al-Hamadeen, Shahed Badran 18-34
Customer Relationship Management Practices: The Impact on Organizational Performance in SMEs of Food Manufacturing Industry PDF
Siti Hajar Mohamad, Norfaridatul Akmaliah Othman, Juhaini Jabar, Izaidin Abdul Majid 35-48
Does Pay for Performance Reduce Earnings Management in France ? PDF
Faten Lakhal, Nadia Lakhal, Sarra Cheurfi 49-57
The Problems and Prospects of Entrepreneurship Activities and Business Management Practices in Nigeria PDF
Anthony Kayode BODUNRIN 58-61
Effect of Strategy Implementation on Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya PDF
Linet Njagi, Henry Kombo 62-67
Effectiveness of Emotional Marketing on Brand Loyalty in State Run Universities PDF
Siphiwe P. Mandina, Tendai Ngwenya, Munesu Muzadzi 68-77
Fifty Years of Cooperatives and Economic Development in Tanzania (1961-2011) PDF
Albert Omar Mruma 78-89
The Relationship between Conflict Management and Innovation Performance PDF
Shadiya Mohamed Saleh Baqutayan 90-95
The Nexus between the Concept of Independence of Auditors and Quality Assurance Services in Audit Engagements in Nigeria PDF
Oluwagbuyi Olusola Luke 96-101
Market Orientation, Service Innovation, and Performance PDF
Ngatno ., Suharyono ., Suyadi Imam, Almusadiq M 102-113
Marketing Over Social Media Networks PDF
Ghayth Ali Jarad 114-117
Cross-Cultural Communication in Construction Industry: How do Chinese Firms Cross the Barriers in Tanzania? PDF
Fatma Waziri, Salha Khalfan 118-122
Public-Public-Private Partnership for Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Eldoret Town, Kenya PDF
Mwengei Kennedy B. Ombaba, Phyllis A. Arogo, Elizabeth Murey, Lagat John Kipngetich 123-128
Health Promotion Program among Breast Cancer Clients Receiving Chemotherapy in South Governorates in Gaza PDF
Abdulrahman Rashad Alhamss, Soheir Ali Badr El-Dien, Inass Helmy Elshaer 129-139
Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Common Stock Returns: A Study of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria PDF
Abdulkarim Garba 140-150
The Effect of Supply Chain Responsiveness on Competitive Advantage: A Field Study of Manufacturing Companies in Jordan PDF
Kamel Mohammad Al-Hawajreh, Murad Salim Attiany 151-162
The Effects of Leadership Style to the Employees’ Performance of “Bank Kalsel” through Communication Satisfaction Mediation Variable, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) PDF
Saladin Ghalib, Bambang Swasto, Suharyono ., Djamhur Hamid 163-169
The Influence of Company Strategy towards Enterprise Risk Management, Organizational Culture, Supply Chain Management and Company Performance PDF
Bambang Riyadi Soegomo, Taher Alhabsyi, Solimun ., Irwandy Arif 170-176
Entrepreneurship Development by Micro Finance Institutions Effect on the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Nairobi Central Business District: A case of Jitegemea Credit Scheme Nairobi PDF
Titus Waithaka, Wilfred N. Marangu, Caroline Nkatha N’gondu 177-186
The Influence of Purchasing Maturity on Ethical Procurement in Kenya: A Survey of Procurement Professionals in Kenya PDF
Emmanuel Awuor, Gloria Beth Muthoni 187-197
Customer Satisfaction and Shareholder’s Value: The Role of Employee Satisfaction PDF
Ahmed Saeed, Sun Zehou 198-203
The Role of Effective Ports Management in Facilitating International Trade in Nigeria PDF
ORJI, O. GOODHOPE 204-215

Paper submission email: EJBM@iiste.org

ISSN (Paper)2222-1905 ISSN (Online)2222-2839

Vol 6, No 10 (2014) European Journal of Business and Management

Vol 6, No 10 (2014)

Table of Contents

Articles

Organizational Commitment versus Normative Independence PDF
Ali Osman Uymaz, Erdal Tekarslan 1-9
Corporate Social Responsibility: An Aid to Going Concern Concept in Corporate Organizations in Nigeria PDF
Oluwagbuyi Olusola Luke 10-16
Projected Implications of Education for All in Fiji PDF
Navneel Shalendra Prasad, Asa Romeo Asa 17-21
Leadership and Work Attitude: A Symbiosis Relationship that Shape Organization Performance PDF
Eze, Bernard Ikechukwu, Gbagolo, Henry Monday Oghenenyorene, Eze, Titus Chinweuba 22-27
Evaluating the Relationship between Small Enterprise Performance and Poverty Reduction in Ghana PDF
Prince Koranteng Kumi, Matthew Owusu-Mensah, Ernest Winful 28-33
The Relationship between Corporate Strategy & Corporate Social Responsibility (a case study on Zarqa University) PDF
Mohammed Al-Taee 34-40
Management as Practice: Improving Productivity and Performance in Organizational Setting PDF
OSHO, Augustine E 41-46
The Impact of Consolidation on the Performance of Banks in Nigeria-Profitability Perspective (2004-2012) PDF
Chioma, Oleka, Christopher Orga 47-52
The Mapping of Refined Sugar Consumers’ Preferences using the Kano Method Based on the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) Dimensions PDF
Maria Ulfah, Mohamad Syamsul Maarif, Sukardi ., Sapta Raharja 53-62
The Role of Five Major Shari’ah Legal Maxims ( Al-Qawaid Al-Kubra ) in the Establishment of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah in Islamic Financial Products: A Discussion on Some Cases PDF
Muhamamd Ridhwan Abdul Aziz, Mohd Shahid Mohd Noh 63-70
Corporate Governance: Actual and Aspirations, and Ethical Commitments-A field study-on Private Northern Jordanian Universities (The higher education sector – Jordan) PDF
Ali A. , Wagfi 71-86
Factors Influencing Performance of Income Generating Units in Public Universities PDF
Agnes Nyamvula Tsuma, Fred Mugambi M 87-92
Effect of Employee Participation in Decision Making On Performance of Selected Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Lagos, Nigeria PDF
Ojokuku, Roseline M., Sajuyigbe, Ademola S. 93-97
Psychological Ownership, Hope, Resilience and Employee Work Engagement among Teachers in Selected Mission Schools PDF
Fabian O. Ugwu, Lawrence O. Amazue 98-106
The Impact of Sponsorship Activities on Consumer Based Brand Equity Behaviours: Evidence from the Mobile Telecommunication Industry in Ghana PDF
Divine Mawuli Akwensivie, Bedman Narteh, William Kofi Iden 107-120
Using laddering to understand the social media network Google+ PDF
Roediger Voss, Vera Schneider 121-130

Paper submission email: EJBM@iiste.org

ISSN (Paper)2222-1905 ISSN (Online)2222-2839