FOLK DANCE IN A FOLK RITUAL：Case Study on Tari Topeng (Mask Dance) and Tari Ronggeng (Ronggeng Dance) in Ngunjung and Ngarot Ritual

Abstract

A folk dance as a folk performing art always has position and function in a folk ritual, generally in West Java, especially in Indramayu and Cirebon Regency. A folk dance for the case study here is Tari Topeng and Tari Ronggeng in the ritual of Ngunjung and Ngarot. The study uses qualitative method. The analysis applies Edi Sedyawati views on typology of performing arts. Tari Topeng and Tari Ronggeng can be seen from aesthetic elements, social function, and dramatization. To be seen from social function, the Dalang of Topeng and Ronggeng is believed as Shaman. It is also found that Tari Topeng and Ronggeng are not categorized as dramatization dance.

Keywords: folk dance, folk ritual, typology of performing arts.