The Scourge of Socio-Economic Insecurity in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic, and the Challenge of Global Relevance

Lateef A.yinla ADENIRAN

Abstract


On  May  29,  1999  Nigeria  experienced  the  inauguration  of  an  elected  president  after  an  unbroken spell  of  sixteen  years  of  military  rule. This  relief  raised expectations  of  improved  living  standards, given  the  rather  trying  times  which  Nigerians  were  subjected  to  under  authoritarian  rule. Goodwill  from  the  international  community, as  well  as  the  returns  from  its  major  export  earner, crude  oil  served  as  veritable  bases  for  better  prospects  for  the  people. Paradoxically  the  people  have  had  to  contend  with  harsh  socio-economic  conditions  leading  to  the  deterioration  in  their  living  standards. Safety  of  lives  and  property  have  been  threatened  more  than  ever  before. This  development  has  tended  to  undermine  the  corporate  existence  of  the  nation. The  increasing  rate  of  youth  unemployment, collapse  of  manufacturing  industries, inability  of infrastructure  to  match  rising  needs, sectarian  and  ethnic  clashes, assassinations  and  kidnappings  as  well  as  bombings  have  created  high  sense  of  insecurity. These  have  tasked  the  capabilities  of  government  institutions  to  extent  that  the  credibility  of  leaders  have  been  seriously  eroded. This  feature  of  contemporary  Nigeria, seriously  detracts  from  the  national  objective  of  guiding  the  nation  to  become  one  of  the  twenty  leading  nations  on  the  global  scene  by  the  year  2020.It  equally  makes  Nigeria  less-competitive  among  the  countries  seeking  to  represent  Africa  in  an  enlarged  membership  of  the  security  council  at  United  nations. The  high  sense  of  insecurity  has  the  potentiality  of  eroding  Nigeria's  relevance  as  an  anchor  country. Underlying  this  state  of  affairs  is  the  leaders'  culture  of  impunity.


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