Review of Gender Differential in Agriculture in Ethiopia: The Case of Pulse Production and Marketing

Abstract

This study assesses and reviews briefly status of pulse production, the roles that men and women played in agriculture, gender differential on access and control over resources, access to services, market access, and skill and knowledge, in Ethiopia general pulse in particular. Pulse production, and marginal productivity of land for pulses fluctuates due to land allocation and unobserved factors; recently pulse production declined (one might be gender issues). Women are characterized by playing a significant role in pulse production but it is invisible; they have lower production than men, illiterate, have limited skill and knowledge (working indigenous knowledge), limited access and control over productive resources, face cultural barriers, etc. Despite their contribution for pulse production women have limited access to technology, extension service, information on technology and market. Their preference and priority for pulse varieties also neglected. These findings and review suggests that considering the needs, preferences, priorities and constraints of men and women separately is important and empowerment through pulse technologies is a key for sustainable pulse productivity and food security gains. It is also important to link women with potential market to maximize their benefit from the market portfolio.

Keywords: Production function, marginal product, gender role, skill and knowledge, extension