Adopting the Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory Framework to Explore Factors Impacting STIs Prevention Behaviors Among Youth: A Case Study in Vietnam

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are an important health concern in Vietnam, with a consistently increasing prevalence, particularly in youths. These infections have significant consequences for personal health, longevity, and the welfare of society. Preventive measures against STIs among Vietnamese young have become common, bringing noteworthy challenges despite the importance of the circumstances. The authors evaluate the actual preventive measures used by this particular population for STIs. Our research explores the influences on STI prevention by combining the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) with the Health Belief Model (HBM). We collected data from 835 respondents across various areas of Vietnam via SPSS 26.0 and SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results highlighted the key factors that influence STIs prevention and provided recommendations to enhance these preventive actions. The goal of this research is to reduce STIs rates and enhance sexual and reproductive health in young adults to ensure a better future.

Keywords: STIs prevention behaviors, the Health Belief Model, Social Cognitive Theory, Youth in Vietnam

DOI: 10.7176/JESD/15-3-01

Publication date:March 31^st 2024