Sonographic Evaluation of Urinary Tract in Patients with Abnormal Renal Function Tests and Urine Examination
Abstract
Background: Our study will provide reliable ways to diagnose Urinary tract abnormalities to health care professionals to further evaluate, follow up and surveillance of the pathology . Materials and methods:A cross-sectional study included 71 patients with provisional diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases along with the associated clinical manifestations and study duration is 4 months.Results: Our results shows that among 71 patients, urinary tract diseases is recorded to be maximum in 40.21(57%) patients and minimum to be around 34 (44%). In urine analysis out of 71 patients, creatinine level is increase in (24%), echogenicity of right kidney was increased in (1.4%) and bilateral echogenicity was noticed in (17%) . Serum urea level is abnormal in (59.1%), echogencity of right and left kidney is increase in (6%) and (1.4%) respectively. Bilateral echogencity is notice in(28%). Calcium oxalate Crystal level is present in (28%) and hydronephrosis is increased in (15.4%).Urinary bladder wall thickness is abnormal in (21%) patients, many and fewer Red blood cells present in (20%) and (2.8%) respectively . Pus Cells are increase in (36.6%) , hydronephrosis is noted in (15.4%).Patients have many and fewer pus cells (15.4%) and (17%) respectively.Conclusion: We concluded that ultrasound parameters with correlation of laboratory tests has significant credibility to detect urinary tract diseases .
Keywords: Renal Function Test,Urine analysis, Ultrasound.
DOI: 10.7176/JHMN/90-14
Publication date:June 30th 2021
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ISSN 2422-8419
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