Vaccine Production and Distribution Challenges: An AI-Assisted Technologies for the Overcoming of Logistical Hurdles Faced by Sub-Saharan Africa with focus on Ghana

Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for efficient vaccine production and distribution systems, particularly in regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and Ghana. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review on AI assisted proffered solutions for vaccine production and distribution challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa with focus on Ghana that addresses ethical concerns, algorithmic bias, and privacy issues associated with AI-assisted technologies in overcoming logistical hurdles. AI-assisted technologies offer promising solutions to the challenges faced by Sub-Saharan Africa and Ghana in vaccine production and distribution. These technologies can enhance efficiency, accuracy, and speed in various stages of the process, including research, development, manufacturing, supply chain management, cold chain storage, and delivery. However, ethical considerations arise when implementing AI-assisted technologies. One concern is ensuring equitable access to vaccines across different socio-economic groups within these regions. The use of AI should not exacerbate existing disparities or create new ones. Transparency in decision-making processes is crucial to address potential biases that may arise from algorithms used in prioritizing vaccine distribution. Furthermore, privacy concerns must be addressed when collecting data for AI algorithms. Safeguards should be implemented to protect individuals' personal information throughout the entire process. Consent should be obtained from individuals before their data is used for AI analytics and simulations. In conclusion, while AI-assisted technologies hold immense potential in overcoming logistical hurdles faced by Sub-Saharan Africa and Ghana in vaccine production and distribution challenges during pandemics, it is essential to ensure ethical practices are followed. Equitable access to vaccines must be prioritized while addressing potential biases arising from algorithmic decision-making processes. Privacy concerns should also be carefully managed through robust data protection measures. By embracing these principles alongside technological advancements, we can effectively combat pandemic's impact on vulnerable populations while upholding ethical standards.

Keywords: Privacy Concerns, AI-assisted Technologies, Vaccine Production, Distribution challenges, Ethical considerations, Sub-Saharan Africa, Ghana, Logistical Issues

DOI: 10.7176/JHMN/113-04

Publication date: January 31^st 2024