Psychiatric Disorders and Smoking Behavior: A Comprehensive Examination of Interventions by Psychiatric Nurses

Abstract

Smoking behavior presents a significant concern among individuals with psychiatric disorders, exhibiting prevalence rates surpassing those in the general population. This systematic review explores the effectiveness of interventions delivered by psychiatric nurses to help patients with psychiatric disorders quit smoking. A systematic search across reputable databases identified 18 relevant articles published within the last five years. These articles comprised nine randomized controlled trials, five experimental studies, one retrospective analysis, and one qualitative descriptive study. The interventions, conducted in various countries, encompassed cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, pharmacological treatments, and psychoeducation. Findings indicate that psychiatric nursing interventions can effectively assist patients in quitting smoking. A multidimensional approach addressing both behavioral and pharmacological components appears crucial for smoking cessation in this population. This review provides insights into the significance of psychiatric nurses in smoking cessation efforts, offering a roadmap for future research and interventions to improve mental health outcomes for individuals with psychiatric disorders.

Keywords: Smoking cessation, Psychiatric disorders, Psychiatric nursing interventions, Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Psychoeducation, Mental health outcomes.

DOI: 10.7176/JHMN/116-06

Publication date: June 30th 2024