Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A Major Public Health Concern in South Africa.

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that targets the immune system of human being. HIV is a major public health concern across the world. This study focused on the South Africa in the Global South. The study looked at the contributory factors of HIV which includes; Socio-economic, Biological, historical and political, Sexual transmission amongst many others. The study elucidates various public health interventions by Governments and International Organisations. The study concludes that South Africa Government should provide actions that would enhancing healthcare systems, addressing societal inequalities, and fostering community empowerment.

Key words: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Causal agents, Public Health Interventions and policy support.

DOI: 10.7176/JHMN/119-13

Publication date: December 30th 2025