The Effects of Electoral Malpractices on Nigeria Democratic Consolidation (1999-2013)

Abstract

After a long military rule that almost cripple the socio-economic of the country, Nigerians launched a new democratic dispensation on May 29, 1999. Although, this was highly embraced by the citizens thinking that the new era will bring development to individuals and the country at large. But the political system seems to have internalized more the ethos of impunity rather than suavity and civility that will thrive and consolidate democracy in the country. Even elections that are considered to be the minimum requirement of any political system, if it is to be admitted into the exclusive club of democracies have been grossly manipulated by political elite such that their outcomes merely reflect the wishes of the people. It is in this context that this paper explains some major issues and obstacles hindering democratic consolidation in relation to electoral malpractices in Nigeria from 1999-2013. The paper also assesses the prospects of consolidating democracy under the prevailing political condition. Finally, the paper concluded that politicians, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and even the judiciary have not shown respect for democracy in Nigeria, and so the best way to restore people’s confidence in the electoral system and democracy is by creating an enabling environment for free and fair elections.

Keywords: Democracy, Democratic Consolidation, Electoral Malpractice, Election