Traditional Institutions and National Integration for Sustainable Development in Nigeria

Abstract

Available evidence has shown that pre-colonial Nigerian societies had a formal and organized system of government before the advent of colonialism. Non participatory roles of traditional institutions in the present day Nigeria as compared to their roles in managing both men and materials in pre-colonial Nigeria is accounting mainly for the decades of social conflicts that is manifesting itself in our socio-economic and political circuit. This development does not only render traditional institutions irrelevant but also creates threats to peace, security and stability in the country.   The aim of this paper is to critically examine the two concepts traditional institutions and National Integration in Nigeria.  The methodology employed by paper is by use of secondary data and observation.  Some of the recommendations of the paper include constitutional role have to be given to those institutions, promotion of cordial relationship between government and those institutions will reduce conflicts among the locals, .  Recognition of traditional institutions by the government at all levels will enhance their performance especially in managing issues related to grassroots integration and development in the country. Constitutions roles have to be given to traditional institutions in Nigeria to allow them a say in the administration of their various localities not advisory role alone; but to participate in the development of the country.

Keywords: Traditional Institutions, National Integration, Nigeria.