Circular Economy Practices in Manufacturing Sector in Jordan

Abstract

Circular economy (CE) is a system designed to close resource loops by reducing waste and encouraging material reuse, offering a sustainable alternative to the linear "take-make-dispose" model. The model's applicability in resolving environmental issues and fostering sustainable growth has grown as the advantages of CE are recognized on a global scale. Our research investigates at the context of CE in Jordan, a country dealing with issues such as water scarcity, energy dependence, and waste management.  Our Study aims to examines Jordan's current policies and incentives related to CE, particularly in its manufacturing sector. Furthermore, the study identifies barriers to CE adoption, including high cost, limited infrastructure, lack of technology, limited awareness and limited government support, alongside opportunities for growth through government initiatives and national and international partnerships, and education. Widespread CE adoption in Jordan's manufacturing sector provides an opportunity for the country to become a regional and possibly global leader in sustainable practice in the future. Local competitiveness, environmental resilience, and long-term economic growth will also improve. Finally, by observing Jordan's adoption of this practice and comparing Jordan's CE practices to successful regional and global models, we provide policy recommendations for Jordan's context, emphasizing tax incentives, public-private partnerships, and innovation support.

Keywords: Circular Economy (CE), Manufacturing, Sustainability, Waste Management, SDGs, Recycling, Jordan

DOI: 10.7176/JESD/16-1-01

Publication date: January 30th 2025