Institutional Hierarchy of Flood Mitigation for Settlement Areas in Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia

Abstract

Indonesia is a wet tropical climate region and so that it has rainfall intensity almost throughout the year. The consequence is some region in Indonesia have risked of flood disaster. Flood makes huge impacts and damages so the institutional hierarchy of flood disaster mitigation at settlement area turn into an important thing. For defining institutional hierarchy , this research is using Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) method. Used element to organize institutional hierarchy of flood disaster mitigation  are stakeholders and obstacles. Analysis result on institutional of flood disaster mitigation shows sub elements such as local government, province, and central government have role as key element on stakeholder elements, and a key element of obstacles element is because of the weakness of law enforcement for spatial violation.

Keywords: organize institutional hierarchy, obstacles element , and stakeholder elements.