Research on the Dynamic Factor and Model of the Sharing of Green Patent

Abstract

Although patent system effectively stimulates technological innovation, however, it also imposes restrictions on the application and promotion of the technology. Many scholars regard the promotion of green patent as a significant step in dealing with the severe environmental issue at present, and actively advocate the sharing of green patent. The sharing of green patent refers to the sharing of rights, which is essentially different from the sharing of technology. The dynamic that promotes the sharing of the green patent by the patentee can be categorized into internal dynamic and external dynamic respectively. The internal dynamic mainly includes the expansion of their own influence, the appreciation of green technology in its application, undertaking R&D (research and development) costs and risks together, jointly promoting the industrialization of technology and etc. The external dynamic is mainly to tackle climate change and jointly develop environmental protection industry. Open and free obtaining model, patent pool model of this field, community model of industrial chain, regional or intra-group sharing model and other diversified sharing models have being established through summarizing typical patent cases of sharing in practice and drawing lessons from effective exploration of sharing of technology to satisfy the demand of different types of sharing subjects and effectively enhance the depth and width of the sharing of green patent.

Keywords: green patent,sharing model,sharing dynamic