Investigating the Role of Tourism in the Conservation and Sustainable Development of the Environment(with an emphasis on the geographic approach)

Abstract

Tourism is always embracing economy, social and environmental impacts. For this reason, the policy of sustainable development of tourism, The general approach is that governments have paid attention to tourism ecologically in the long run is approved and financially self-sufficient, and from the perspective of social and moral for local communities is beneficial and promising. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of wetland ecosystem conservation and environmental sustainability of tourism in rural areas. The purpose of applied research and in terms of data collection is descriptive and analytical. The study population consists of 3 villages khawmirabad rural district, Sarkol Zarivar which in the whole 93 villages of this area, a number of villages were selected. Sample households of the village and randomly classified and 12 villages were selected. Cochran formula used to determine the sample size and questionnaire to 330 randomly selected villages were selected among heads of households. The validity of the test Cronbach's alpha was 0.77 percent. For statistical analysis of data from one sample -t- test, chi-square test and ANOVA test in spss software is used. The results show that tourism in economic and socio-cultural aspects have a positive impact on the wetland ecosystem conservation and sustainable rural environment. But after environmental ecological positive impact not only have negative effects on the environment is stable and wetland ecosystems.

Key words: geographic approach, Conservation, Sustainable Development of the Environment , Tourism.